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Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Antya-līlā · 20 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Antya 3.53

যবনসকলের ‘মুক্তি’ হবে অনায়াসে ।

‘হা রাম, হা রাম’ বলি’ কহে নামাভাসে ॥ ৫৩ ॥

yavana-sakalera ‘mukti’ habe anāyāse

‘hā rāma, hā rāma’ bali’ kahe nāmābhāse

Translation

“Because the yavanas are accustomed to saying ‘hā rāma, hā rāma’ [‘O Lord Rāmacandra’], they will very easily be delivered by this nāmābhāsa.

Read this verse on Vedabase.io

This verse has no purport; its meaning is explained by the verses around it.

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Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Nāmābhāsa Offers Hope of Deliverance

  1. 1

    Haridāsa Ṭhākura reassures the Lord that the yavanas can be delivered. Their accustomed utterance of ‘hā rāma, hā rāma’ is the reason for his confidence.

  2. 2

    He describes this utterance as nāmābhāsa. The surrounding explanation shows that the holy name retains its power even when spoken with another meaning.

  3. 3

    Haridāsa Ṭhākura says that through this nāmābhāsa they will very easily be delivered. His reply answers the Lord’s anxiety with hope.

How it feels

Steadfast compassion. Haridāsa’s spiritual conviction and the reach of the holy name confront prejudice and temptation.

The mood of Antya 3 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Antya 3: The Glories of Śrīla Haridāsa Ṭhākura

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

On another occasion, Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu once inquired from Haridāsa Ṭhākura, who was known as Brahma Haridāsa, how the yavanas, or persons bereft of Vedic culture, would be delivered in Kali-yuga . Haridāsa Ṭhākura replied that their deliverance would be possible if they very loudly chanted the Hare Kṛṣṇa mantra, for hearing the Hare Kṛṣṇa mantra chanted loudly, even with but little realization, would help them.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Antya 3
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Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. yavana-sakaleraof all the yavanas
  2. muktiliberation
  3. habethere will be
  4. anāyāsevery easily
  5. hā rāma hā rāma“O Lord Rāma, O Lord Rāma”
  6. bali’saying
  7. kahethey say
  8. nāma-ābhāsealmost chanting the holy name of the Lord without offenses
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Key ideas in this verse

The themes of love and mercy this verse speaks of.

  • Kṛpā & transformation · Mercy changes a life

    Transformative encounters with grace, from scholars and travelers to renunciants and householders. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “delivered”

  • Nāma-saṅkīrtana · The holy name shared together

    Chanting the holy names as the yuga-dharma, the Lord’s public movement, and the opening prayer of Śikṣāṣṭaka. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “holy name”, “haridāsa”

Concept links are an editorial study map; only the verse is the text itself.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How does Haridāsa Ṭhākura’s confidence deepen my appreciation of the holy name?

Practice

Today, say ‘hā rāma, hā rāma’ while remembering the hope expressed by Haridāsa Ṭhākura.

Live this todayNāmābhāsa Offers Hope of DeliveranceThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

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