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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Antya-līlā · 20 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Antya 3.50

“হরিদাস, কলিকালে যবন অপার ।

গো-ব্রাহ্মণে হিংসা করে মহা দুরাচার ॥ ৫০ ॥

“haridāsa, kali-kāle yavana apāra

go-brāhmaṇe hiṁsā kare mahā durācāra

Translation

“My dear Ṭhākura Haridāsa, in this Age of Kali most people are bereft of Vedic culture, and therefore they are called yavanas. They are concerned only with killing cows and brahminical culture. In this way they all engage in sinful acts.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
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Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

The Lord Cares for Cows and Brāhmaṇas

  1. 1

    The purport explains that yavana does not refer only to a particular class or country. It describes anyone opposed to the behavior taught by Vedic principles.

  2. 2

    Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu describes violence toward cows and opposition to brahminical culture as sinful acts.

  3. 3

    The Lord maintains brahminical culture. His first concern is the benefit of cows and brāhmaṇas.

Key points from the purport
  • As described here, the symptom of yavanas is that they are violent killers of cows and brahminical culture.
  • The Lord is the maintainer of brahminical culture.
  • As soon as human civilization turns against brahminical culture and allows unrestricted killing of cows, we should understand that men are no longer under the control of the Vedic culture but are all yavanas and mlecchas.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Steadfast compassion. Haridāsa’s spiritual conviction and the reach of the holy name confront prejudice and temptation.

The mood of Antya 3 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Antya 3: The Glories of Śrīla Haridāsa Ṭhākura

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

On another occasion, Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu once inquired from Haridāsa Ṭhākura, who was known as Brahma Haridāsa, how the yavanas, or persons bereft of Vedic culture, would be delivered in Kali-yuga . Haridāsa Ṭhākura replied that their deliverance would be possible if they very loudly chanted the Hare Kṛṣṇa mantra, for hearing the Hare Kṛṣṇa mantra chanted loudly, even with but little realization, would help them.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Antya 3
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Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. haridāsaMy dear Haridāsa
  2. kali-kālein this Age of Kali
  3. yavanademons against the Vedic principles
  4. apāraunlimited
  5. go-brāhmaṇecows and brahminical culture
  6. hiṁsā karedo violence against
  7. mahā durācāraextremely fallen
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Key ideas in this verse

The themes of love and mercy this verse speaks of.

  • Nāma-saṅkīrtana · The holy name shared together

    Chanting the holy names as the yuga-dharma, the Lord’s public movement, and the opening prayer of Śikṣāṣṭaka. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “haridāsa”

Concept links are an editorial study map; only the verse is the text itself.

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Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How can the Lord’s concern for cows and brahminical culture shape my choices?

Practice

Today, offer a short prayer for the welfare of cows and brāhmaṇas.

Live this todayThe Lord Cares for Cows and BrāhmaṇasThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Antya 3.50? Get an answer from the verses themselves.