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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Antya-līlā · 20 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Antya 3.31

ভোজন করিয়ে আমি, তুমি তাহা জান ।

বাহ্য বিরহে তাহা স্বপ্ন করি মান ॥ ৩১ ॥

bhojana kariye āmi, tumi tāhā jāna

bāhya virahe tāhā svapna kari māna

Translation

“ ‘You know that I come and eat the offerings, but because of external separation, you consider this a dream.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
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Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

His Visit Was Not a Dream

  1. 1

    Because mother Śacī felt separation from Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu, she thought His visit was a dream.

  2. 2

    The Lord wanted her to know that He actually came and ate whatever she offered Him.

  3. 3

    The purport describes this as the dealings of advanced devotees with the Supreme Personality of Godhead.

Key points from the purport
  • Because mother Śacī was feeling separation from Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu, she thought she was dreaming that her son had come to her.
  • Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu, however, wanted to inform her that actually it was not a dream.
  • He actually came there and ate whatever His mother offered Him.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Steadfast compassion. Haridāsa’s spiritual conviction and the reach of the holy name confront prejudice and temptation.

The mood of Antya 3 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Antya 3: The Glories of Śrīla Haridāsa Ṭhākura

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

Hearing these words from Dāmodara Paṇḍita, the Lord sent him to Navadvīpa to supervise the affairs of His mother, Śacīdevī. He also especially requested Dāmodara Paṇḍita to remind His mother that He was sometimes going to her home to accept the food she offered.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Antya 3
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Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. bhojanadining
  2. kariyedo
  3. āmiI
  4. tumiyou
  5. tāhāthat
  6. jānaknow
  7. bāhyaexternally
  8. virahein separation
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Key ideas in this verse

The themes of love and mercy this verse speaks of.

  • Vipralambha · Love in separation

    Separation that intensifies remembrance and longing; especially central to the confidential pastimes at Purī. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “separation”

  • Sevā · Love translated into service

    Devotional service expressed through cleansing, caring, teaching, honoring others, and living as Kṛṣṇa’s servant. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “offered”

Concept links are an editorial study map; only the verse is the text itself.

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Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How does the Lord’s reassurance deepen your understanding of His relationship with mother Śacī?

Practice

Read the translation slowly, noticing the distinction between external separation and the Lord’s actual visit.

Live this todayHis Visit Was Not a DreamThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Antya 3.31? Get an answer from the verses themselves.