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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Antya-līlā · 20 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Antya 3.257

মুক্তি-হেতুক তারক হয় ‘রামনাম’ ।

‘কৃষ্ণনাম’ পারক হঞা করে প্রেমদান ॥ ২৫৭ ॥

mukti-hetuka tāraka haya ‘rāma-nāma’

‘kṛṣṇa-nāma’ pāraka hañā kare prema-dāna

Translation

“The holy name of Lord Rāma certainly gives liberation, but the holy name of Kṛṣṇa transports one to the other side of the ocean of nescience and at last gives one ecstatic love of Kṛṣṇa.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
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Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Beyond Liberation to Love of Kṛṣṇa

  1. 1

    The Hare Kṛṣṇa mahā-mantra includes both Lord Kṛṣṇa’s name and Lord Rāma’s name. Lord Rāma’s holy name certainly gives liberation.

  2. 2

    Kṛṣṇa’s holy name carries one beyond the ocean of ignorance and ultimately gives ecstatic love of Kṛṣṇa.

  3. 3

    The purport compares liberation alone to recovering from a fever without yet being fully healthy. Without shelter at Kṛṣṇa’s lotus feet, a liberated person may fall back into the material world.

Key points from the purport
  • The Hare Kṛṣṇa mahā-mantra — Hare Kṛṣṇa, Hare Kṛṣṇa, Kṛṣṇa Kṛṣṇa, Hare Hare/ Hare Rāma, Hare Rāma, Rāma Rāma, Hare Hare — includes both the holy name of Lord Kṛṣṇa and the name of Lord Rāma.
  • Lord Rāma gives one the opportunity to be liberated, but simply by liberation one does not get actual spiritual benefit.
  • Similarly, liberation does not offer as much security as the shelter of the lotus feet of Kṛṣṇa.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Steadfast compassion. Haridāsa’s spiritual conviction and the reach of the holy name confront prejudice and temptation.

The mood of Antya 3 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Antya 3: The Glories of Śrīla Haridāsa Ṭhākura

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

Haridāsa Ṭhākura later left Cāndapura and went to the house of Advaita Ācārya, where he was tested by Māyādevī, the personification of the external energy. She also received his favor by being blessed with the chanting of the Hare Kṛṣṇa mahā-mantra.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Antya 3
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. mukti-hetukathe cause of liberation
  2. tārakadeliverer
  3. hayais
  4. rāma-nāmathe holy name of Lord Rāma
  5. kṛṣṇa-nāmathe holy name of Lord Kṛṣṇa
  6. pārakathat which gets one to the other side of the ocean of nescience
  7. hañābeing
  8. karegives
  9. prema-dānathe gift of love of Kṛṣṇa
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Key ideas in this verse

The themes of love and mercy this verse speaks of.

  • Prema · Love of Godhead

    The culminating devotional purpose that unites the narration: bestowed, cultivated, taught, celebrated, and tasted. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “love of krsna”, “ecstatic love”

  • Nāma-saṅkīrtana · The holy name shared together

    Chanting the holy names as the yuga-dharma, the Lord’s public movement, and the opening prayer of Śikṣāṣṭaka. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “holy name”

  • Śaraṇāgati · Taking shelter

    Turning toward Kṛṣṇa through shelter, surrender, dependence on guru, and unconditional devotional fidelity. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “shelter”, “lotus feet”

Concept links are an editorial study map; only the verse is the text itself.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How does seeking shelter at Kṛṣṇa’s lotus feet go beyond simply wanting freedom from suffering?

Practice

Chant the Hare Kṛṣṇa mahā-mantra today while praying for shelter at Kṛṣṇa’s lotus feet.

Live this todayBeyond Liberation to Love of KṛṣṇaThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Antya 3.257? Get an answer from the verses themselves.