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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Antya-līlā · 20 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Antya 3.213

ভক্ত-স্বভাব, — অজ্ঞ-দোষ ক্ষমা করে ।

কৃষ্ণ-স্বভাব, — ভক্ত-নিন্দা সহিতে না পারে ॥ ২১৩ ॥

bhakta-svabhāva, — ajña-doṣa kṣamā kare

kṛṣṇa-svabhāva, — bhakta-nindā sahite nā pāre

Translation

A characteristic of a pure devotee is that he excuses any offense by an ignorant rascal. A characteristic of Kṛṣṇa, however, is that He cannot tolerate blasphemy of His devotees.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
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Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

The Devotee Forgives; Kṛṣṇa Protects His Devotees

  1. 1

    A pure devotee excuses offenses committed by an ignorant person.

  2. 2

    Kṛṣṇa, however, cannot tolerate blasphemy of His devotees.

  3. 3

    The purport calls these characteristics of the Vaiṣṇava and the Lord very significant. It points to Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu’s Śikṣāṣṭaka teaching on the characteristics of a Vaiṣṇava.

Key points from the purport
  • The characteristic of a Vaiṣṇava and the characteristic of the Lord mentioned in this verse are very significant.
  • In His Śikṣāṣṭaka (3) Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu has taught the characteristics of a Vaiṣṇava:

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Steadfast compassion. Haridāsa’s spiritual conviction and the reach of the holy name confront prejudice and temptation.

The mood of Antya 3 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Antya 3: The Glories of Śrīla Haridāsa Ṭhākura

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

Because of this offense, Gopāla Cakravartī was punished by being afflicted with leprosy. Haridāsa Ṭhākura later left Cāndapura and went to the house of Advaita Ācārya, where he was tested by Māyādevī, the personification of the external energy.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Antya 3
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Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. bhakta-svabhāvathe characteristic of a pure devotee
  2. ajña-doṣaoffense by an ignorant rascal
  3. kṣamā kareexcuses
  4. kṛṣṇa-svabhāvathe characteristic of Kṛṣṇa
  5. bhakta-nindāblaspheming the devotees
  6. sahite nā pārecannot tolerate
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Key ideas in this verse

The themes of love and mercy this verse speaks of.

  • Sādhu-saṅga · Love grows through association

    Spiritual association shapes the movement, empowers disciples, and reveals truths through loving conversations. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “pure devotee”

  • Śikṣāṣṭaka · The eightfold inner culmination

    Eight prayers that lead from glorifying the holy name through humility and selfless love to unconditional attachment to Kṛṣṇa. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “śikṣāṣṭaka”

Concept links are an editorial study map; only the verse is the text itself.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

Am I willing to forgive others while remaining careful not to speak offensively about devotees?

Practice

Review one comment you plan to make about a devotee, and remove any insulting language.

Live this todayThe Devotee Forgives; Kṛṣṇa Protects His DevoteesThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Antya 3.213? Get an answer from the verses themselves.