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Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Antya-līlā · 20 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Antya 3.191

গৌড়ে রহি’ পাৎসাহা-আগে আরিন্দাগিরি করে ।

বার-লক্ষ মুদ্রা সেই পাৎসার ঠাঞি ভরে ॥ ১৯১ ॥

gauḍe rahi’ pātsāhā-āge ārindā-giri kare

bāra-lakṣa mudrā sei pātsāra ṭhāñi bhare

Translation

This Gopāla Cakravartī lived in Bengal. His duty as chief tax collector was to collect 1,200,000 coins to deposit in the treasury of the emperor.

Read this verse on Vedabase.io

This verse has no purport; its meaning is explained by the verses around it.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Gopāla Cakravartī’s Responsibility

  1. 1

    Gopāla Cakravartī lived in Bengal.

  2. 2

    As chief tax collector, his duty was to collect 1,200,000 coins.

  3. 3

    These coins were to be deposited in the emperor’s treasury.

How it feels

Steadfast compassion. Haridāsa’s spiritual conviction and the reach of the holy name confront prejudice and temptation.

The mood of Antya 3 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Antya 3: The Glories of Śrīla Haridāsa Ṭhākura

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

From Benāpola, Haridāsa Ṭhākura went to the village known as Cāndapura, where he lived at the house of Balarāma Ācārya. Thereafter, Haridāsa Ṭhākura was received by two brothers known as Hiraṇya and Govardhana Majumadāra, but in the course of a discussion he was offended by a caste brāhmaṇa known as Gopāla Cakravartī.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Antya 3
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. gauḍe rahi’living in Bengal
  2. pātsāhā-āgeon behalf of the emperor
  3. ārindā-giri kareacts as the chief tax collector
  4. bāra-lakṣatwelve hundred thousand
  5. mudrācoins
  6. seihe
  7. pātsāra ṭhāñifor the emperor
  8. bharecollects
3

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How does this description help me picture his official responsibility?

Practice

Recall the three details given here: where he lived, what he collected and where it was to go.

Live this todayGopāla Cakravartī’s ResponsibilityThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Antya 3.191? Get an answer from the verses themselves.