1 · Learn4 of 6 · 5 min

Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

Or browse by līlā and chapter

Antya-līlā · 20 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Antya 3.183

হরিদাস কহেন, — “যৈছে সূর্যের উদয় ।

উদয় না হৈতে আরম্ভে তমের হয় ক্ষয় ॥ ১৮৩ ॥

haridāsa kahena, — “yaiche sūryera udaya

udaya nā haite ārambhe tamera haya kṣaya

Translation

Haridāsa Ṭhākura said, “As the sun begins to rise, even before it is visible it dissipates the darkness of night.

Read this verse on Vedabase.io

This verse has no purport; its meaning is explained by the verses around it.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Light Works Before the Sun Appears

  1. 1

    Haridāsa Ṭhākura explains that darkness begins to disappear as the sun starts to rise.

  2. 2

    The sun need not yet be visible for its light to dissipate the darkness of night.

  3. 3

    This prepares the comparison with the first hint of offenseless chanting, which dissipates sinful reactions.

How it feels

Steadfast compassion. Haridāsa’s spiritual conviction and the reach of the holy name confront prejudice and temptation.

The mood of Antya 3 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Antya 3: The Glories of Śrīla Haridāsa Ṭhākura

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

From Benāpola, Haridāsa Ṭhākura went to the village known as Cāndapura, where he lived at the house of Balarāma Ācārya. Thereafter, Haridāsa Ṭhākura was received by two brothers known as Hiraṇya and Govardhana Majumadāra, but in the course of a discussion he was offended by a caste brāhmaṇa known as Gopāla Cakravartī.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Antya 3
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. haridāsa kahenaHaridāsa Ṭhākura began to explain
  2. yaichelike
  3. sūryera udayasunrise
  4. udaya nā haitealthough not visible
  5. ārambhefrom the beginning
  6. tameraof darkness
  7. haya kṣayathere is dissipation
3

Key ideas in this verse

The themes of love and mercy this verse speaks of.

  • Nāma-saṅkīrtana · The holy name shared together

    Chanting the holy names as the yuga-dharma, the Lord’s public movement, and the opening prayer of Śikṣāṣṭaka. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “haridāsa”, “chanting”

Concept links are an editorial study map; only the verse is the text itself.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

What does this image help me understand about the first awakening of offenseless chanting?

Practice

Spend a moment recalling how dawn light appears before sunrise, then chant the Lord’s holy name.

Live this todayLight Works Before the Sun AppearsThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Antya 3.183? Get an answer from the verses themselves.