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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Antya-līlā · 20 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Antya 3.166

হিরণ্য, গোবর্ধন — দুই মুলুকের মজুমদার ।

তার পুরোহিত — ‘বলরাম’ নাম তাঁর ॥ ১৬৬ ॥

hiraṇya, govardhana — dui mulukera majumadāra

tāra purohita — ‘balarāma’ nāma tāṅra

Translation

Hiraṇya and Govardhana were the two governmental treasurers in that division of the country. Their priest was named Balarāma Ācārya.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
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Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

The Treasurers and Their Priest

  1. 1

    Hiraṇya and Govardhana were governmental treasurers in that division of the country.

  2. 2

    The word majumadāra refers to a treasurer who keeps accounts of revenue.

  3. 3

    Balarāma Ācārya was their priest.

Key points from the purport
  • The word majumadāra refers to a treasurer who keeps accounts of revenue.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Steadfast compassion. Haridāsa’s spiritual conviction and the reach of the holy name confront prejudice and temptation.

The mood of Antya 3 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Antya 3: The Glories of Śrīla Haridāsa Ṭhākura

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

Thereafter, Haridāsa Ṭhākura was received by two brothers known as Hiraṇya and Govardhana Majumadāra, but in the course of a discussion he was offended by a caste brāhmaṇa known as Gopāla Cakravartī. Because of this offense, Gopāla Cakravartī was punished by being afflicted with leprosy.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Antya 3
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. hiraṇyaHiraṇya
  2. govardhanaGovardhana
  3. duitwo
  4. mulukeraof that country
  5. majumadāratreasurers of the government
  6. tāratheir
  7. purohitapriest
  8. balarāmaBalarāma
  9. nāmaname
  10. tāṅrahis
3

Key ideas in this verse

The themes of love and mercy this verse speaks of.

  • Vraja-smaraṇa · Remembrance of Vṛndāvana

    The remembered sweetness of Vraja that colors Mahāprabhu’s pilgrimage, Ratha-yātrā, and later states of separation. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “govardhana”

Concept links are an editorial study map; only the verse is the text itself.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How does knowing these roles help me follow the account?

Practice

Write a brief note identifying Hiraṇya and Govardhana as treasurers and Balarāma Ācārya as their priest.

Live this todayThe Treasurers and Their PriestThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

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