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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Antya-līlā · 20 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Antya 20.82

নিত্যানন্দ-কৃপাপাত্র — বৃন্দাবন-দাস ।

চৈতন্যলীলায় তেঁহো হয়েন ‘আদিব্যাস’ ॥ ৮২ ॥

nityānanda-kṛpā-pātra — vṛndāvana-dāsa

caitanya-līlāya teṅho hayena ‘ādi-vyāsa’

Translation

Vṛndāvana dāsa Ṭhākura is Lord Nityānanda’s favorite devotee, and therefore he is the original Vyāsadeva in describing the pastimes of Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Following Vyāsa in Describing the Lord

  1. 1

    Vṛndāvana dāsa Ṭhākura is Lord Nityānanda’s favorite devotee. He is the original Vyāsadeva in describing Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu’s pastimes.

  2. 2

    Later writers who are pure devotees and follow his footsteps in describing the Lord’s pastimes are also to be considered like Vyāsa.

  3. 3

    The bona fide spiritual master is called Vyāsa because he represents Vyāsa. Worshiping such a spiritual master’s birthday is called Vyāsa-pūjā.

Key points from the purport
  • Śrīla Bhaktisiddhānta Sarasvatī Ṭhākura says that all writers after Vṛndāvana dāsa Ṭhākura who are pure devotees of Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu and who have tried to describe the Lord’s activities are to be considered like Vyāsa.
  • Śrīla Vṛndāvana dāsa Ṭhākura is the original Vyāsadeva in describing caitanya-līlā, and all others who follow in his footsteps by describing Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu’s pastimes are also to be called Vyāsadeva.
  • Worshiping the birthday of such a spiritual master is called Vyāsa-pūjā.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Unconditional devotion. Eight prayers move from cleansing the heart to love that endures even without reciprocation.

The mood of Antya 20 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Antya 20: The Śikṣāṣṭaka Prayers

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

For the twelve years Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu lived at Jagannātha Purī, He relished the taste of reciting such transcendental verses. Altogether the Lord was present in this mortal world for forty-eight years.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Antya 20
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Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. nityānandaof Lord Nityānanda Prabhu
  2. kṛpā-pātrathe favorite devotee
  3. vṛndāvana-dāsaVṛndāvana dāsa Ṭhākura
  4. caitanya-līlāyain the pastimes of Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu
  5. teṅhoHe
  6. hayenais
  7. ādi-vyāsathe original Vyāsadeva
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Key ideas in this verse

The themes of love and mercy this verse speaks of.

  • Vraja-smaraṇa · Remembrance of Vṛndāvana

    The remembered sweetness of Vraja that colors Mahāprabhu’s pilgrimage, Ratha-yātrā, and later states of separation. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “vṛndāvana”

  • Kṛpā & transformation · Mercy changes a life

    Transformative encounters with grace, from scholars and travelers to renunciants and householders. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “favorite”

Concept links are an editorial study map; only the verse is the text itself.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How does understanding the writer as a representative of Vyāsa affect my approach to reading?

Practice

Before reading today, pause to appreciate Vṛndāvana dāsa Ṭhākura’s service in describing the Lord’s pastimes.

Live this todayFollowing Vyāsa in Describing the LordThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Antya 20.82? Get an answer from the verses themselves.