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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Antya-līlā · 20 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Texts Antya 20.142-143

শ্রীরাধা-সহ ‘শ্রীমদনমোহন’ ।

শ্রীরাধা-সহ ‘শ্রীগোবিন্দ’-চরণ ॥ ১৪২ ॥

śrī-rādhā-saha ‘śrī-madana-mohana’

śrī-rādhā-saha ‘śrī-govinda’-caraṇa

Translation

The Vṛndāvana Deities of Madana-mohana with Śrīmatī Rādhārāṇī, Govinda with Śrīmatī Rādhārāṇī, and Gopīnātha with Śrīmatī Rādhārāṇī are the life and soul of the Gauḍīya Vaiṣṇavas.

Read this verse on Vedabase.io

This verse has no purport; its meaning is explained by the verses around it.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

The Deities are life and soul

  1. 1

    The verse names the Vṛndāvana Deities Madana-mohana, Govinda, and Gopīnātha.

  2. 2

    Each is named together with Śrīmatī Rādhārāṇī.

  3. 3

    These Deities are the life and soul of the Gauḍīya Vaiṣṇavas. The words express their deep devotional attachment.

How it feels

Unconditional devotion. Eight prayers move from cleansing the heart to love that endures even without reciprocation.

The mood of Antya 20 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Antya 20: The Śikṣāṣṭaka Prayers

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

Altogether the Lord was present in this mortal world for forty-eight years. After hinting about the Lord’s disappearance, the author of the Caitanya-caritāmṛta gives a short description of the entire Antya-līlā and then ends his book.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Antya 20
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. śrī-rādhā-sahawith Śrīmatī Rādhārāṇī
  2. śrī-madana-mohanathe Deity Madana-mohanajī
  3. śrī-rādhā-sahawith Śrīmatī Rādhārāṇī
  4. śrī-govinda-caraṇathe lotus feet of Śrī Govindajī
  5. śrī-rādhā-sahawith Śrīmatī Rādhārāṇī
  6. śrīla śrī-gopīnāthathe all-beautiful and opulent Gopīnāthajī
  7. ei tinaall these three
  8. ṭhākuraDeities
  9. hayaare
  10. gauḍiyāra nāthaworshipable by all the Gauḍīya Vaiṣṇavas
3

Key ideas in this verse

The themes of love and mercy this verse speaks of.

  • Vraja-smaraṇa · Remembrance of Vṛndāvana

    The remembered sweetness of Vraja that colors Mahāprabhu’s pilgrimage, Ratha-yātrā, and later states of separation. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “vṛndāvana”, “gopīnātha”

  • Rādhā-bhāva · The confidential inner purpose

    The Lord’s desire to taste the love and perspective of Śrī Rādhā, illuminated by later ecstatic pastimes. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “rādhārāṇī”

  • Kīrtana community · A movement of shared hearts

    Devotional community as a living network of branches, service, festivals, care, and collective chanting. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “together”

Concept links are an editorial study map; only the verse is the text itself.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

What does the phrase “life and soul” help you understand about this devotion?

Practice

Slowly read the names of the three Deities, each with Śrīmatī Rādhārāṇī, remembering how dear They are to the Gauḍīya Vaiṣṇavas.

Live this todayThe Deities are life and soulThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Antya 20.142-143? Get an answer from the verses themselves.