1 · Learn4 of 6 · 5 min

Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

Or browse by līlā and chapter

Antya-līlā · 20 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Antya 20.131

সপ্তদশে — গাভী-মধ্যে প্রভুর পতন ।

কূর্মাকার-অনুভাবের তাহাঁই উদ্গম ॥ ১৩১ ॥

saptadaśe — gābhī-madhye prabhura patana

kūrmākāra-anubhāvera tāhāṅi udgama

Translation

The seventeenth chapter recounts how Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu fell among the cows and assumed the form of a tortoise as His ecstatic emotions awakened.

Read this verse on Vedabase.io

This verse has no purport; its meaning is explained by the verses around it.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Ecstatic Emotions Transform His Bodily Form

  1. 1

    The seventeenth chapter recounts how Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu fell among the cows.

  2. 2

    He assumed the form of a tortoise.

  3. 3

    The summary connects this extraordinary change with the awakening of His ecstatic emotions.

How it feels

Unconditional devotion. Eight prayers move from cleansing the heart to love that endures even without reciprocation.

The mood of Antya 20 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Antya 20: The Śikṣāṣṭaka Prayers

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

In this way, He became absorbed in ecstatic emotions. For the twelve years Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu lived at Jagannātha Purī, He relished the taste of reciting such transcendental verses.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Antya 20
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. saptadaśein the seventeenth chapter
  2. gābhī-madhyeamong the cows
  3. prabhura patanathe falling down of Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu
  4. kūrma-ākāra-anubhāveraof ecstatic emotion in the form of a tortoise
  5. tāhāṅithere
  6. udgamaawakening
3

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How does the mention of ecstatic emotions help you read this extraordinary event?

Practice

Write down the connection the translation makes between His emotions and His bodily form.

Live this todayEcstatic Emotions Transform His Bodily FormThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Antya 20.131? Get an answer from the verses themselves.