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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Antya-līlā · 20 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Antya 2.99

জীবাজ্ঞান-কল্পিত ঈশ্বরে, সকলই অজ্ঞান ।

যাহার শ্রবণে ভক্তের ফাটে মন প্রাণ ।।” ৯৯ ।। ॥ ৯৯ ॥

jīvājñāna-kalpita īśvare, sakala-i ajñāna

yāhāra śravaṇe bhaktera phāṭe mana prāṇa”

Translation

“The Māyāvādī philosopher tries to establish that the living entity is only imaginary and that the Supreme Personality of Godhead is under the influence of māyā. Hearing this kind of commentary breaks the heart and life of a devotee.”

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
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Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Impersonal conclusions deeply distress a devotee

  1. 1

    Even someone firmly fixed in Kṛṣṇa’s service, who might not be deviated, can be deeply afflicted by hearing the Māyāvāda commentary.

  2. 2

    The purport describes its claims that the world is false, that there is no living entity but only spiritual effulgence, and that God is imaginary.

  3. 3

    It also rejects the claim that the Supreme Absolute Truth becomes a living entity through the influence of māyā. Hearing these ideas pains a devotee as if his heart and soul were broken.

Key points from the purport
  • The Māyāvādīs say that the world created by māyā is false and that actually there is no living entity but only one spiritual effulgence.
  • They further say that God is imaginary, that people think of God only because of ignorance, and that when the Supreme Absolute Truth is befooled by the external energy, māyā, He becomes a jīva, or living entity.
  • Upon hearing all these nonsensical ideas from the nondevotee, a devotee is greatly afflicted, as if his heart and soul were broken.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Sorrow and uncompromising discipline. Junior Haridāsa’s exclusion and death present an ethically painful episode.

The mood of Antya 2 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Antya 2: The Chastisement of Junior Haridāsa

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

Śrīla Svarūpa Dāmodara Gosvāmī, the secretary of Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu, forbid Bhagavān Ācārya to indulge in hearing that commentary. Later, when Junior Haridāsa, following the order of Bhagavān Ācārya, went to collect alms from Mādhavīdevī, he committed an offense by talking intimately with a woman although he was in the renounced order.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Antya 2
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. jīvathe ordinary living being
  2. ajñānaby ignorance
  3. kalpitaimagined
  4. īśvarein the Supreme Lord
  5. sakala-i ajñānaall ignorance
  6. yāhāra śravaṇehearing of which
  7. bhakteraof the devotee
  8. phāṭebreaks
  9. mana prāṇamind and life
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Key ideas in this verse

The themes of love and mercy this verse speaks of.

  • Sevā · Love translated into service

    Devotional service expressed through cleansing, caring, teaching, honoring others, and living as Kṛṣṇa’s servant. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “service”

Concept links are an editorial study map; only the verse is the text itself.

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Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

Why would claims that deny the Lord and His servant be painful to someone devoted to Kṛṣṇa’s service?

Practice

Take a quiet moment today to reaffirm your wish to remain firmly fixed in Kṛṣṇa’s service.

Live this todayImpersonal conclusions deeply distress a devoteeThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Antya 2.99? Get an answer from the verses themselves.