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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Antya-līlā · 20 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Antya 2.31

‘গৌরগোপাল মন্ত্র’ তোমার চারি অক্ষর ।

অবিশ্বাস ছাড়, যেই করিয়াছ অন্তর ।।” ৩১ ॥ ৩১ ॥

‘gaura-gopāla mantra’ tomāra cāri akṣara

aviśvāsa chāḍa, yei kariyācha antara”

Translation

“You are chanting the Gaura-gopāla mantra, composed of four syllables. Now please give up the doubts that have resided within you.”

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Śrī Caitanya Is Nondifferent From Rādhā-Kṛṣṇa

  1. 1

    Nakula Brahmacārī identified Śivānanda Sena's four-syllable Gaura-gopāla mantra and asked him to give up his doubts.

  2. 2

    Śrīla Bhaktivinoda Ṭhākura explains that worshipers of Śrī Gaurasundara accept gau-ra-aṅ-ga as the Gaura mantra. Pure worshipers of Rādhā and Kṛṣṇa accept rā-dhā kṛṣ-ṇa as the Gaura-gopāla mantra.

  3. 3

    Vaiṣṇavas consider Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu nondifferent from Rādhā-Kṛṣṇa. Therefore, one who chants “gaurāṅga” and one who chants the names of Rādhā and Kṛṣṇa are on the same level.

Key points from the purport
  • Śrīla Bhaktivinoda Ṭhākura explains the Gaura-gopāla mantra in his Amṛta-pravāha-bhāṣya.
  • Worshipers of Śrī Gaurasundara accept the four syllables gau-ra-aṅ-ga as the Gaura mantra, but pure worshipers of Rādhā and Kṛṣṇa accept the four syllables rā-dhā kṛṣ-ṇa as the Gaura-gopāla mantra.
  • Therefore one who chants the mantra “ gaurāṅga” and one who chants the names of Rādhā and Kṛṣṇa are on the same level.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Sorrow and uncompromising discipline. Junior Haridāsa’s exclusion and death present an ethically painful episode.

The mood of Antya 2 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Antya 2: The Chastisement of Junior Haridāsa

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

Nevertheless, his brother, Gopāla Bhaṭṭa Ācārya, discoursed upon the commentary of impersonalism (Māyāvāda). Śrīla Svarūpa Dāmodara Gosvāmī, the secretary of Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu, forbid Bhagavān Ācārya to indulge in hearing that commentary.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Antya 2
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. gaura-gopāla mantrathe Gaura-gopāla mantra
  2. tomārayour
  3. cāri akṣaracomposed of four syllables
  4. aviśvāsa chāḍagive up your doubts
  5. yeiwhich
  6. kariyācha antarayou have kept within your mind
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Key ideas in this verse

The themes of love and mercy this verse speaks of.

  • Nāma-saṅkīrtana · The holy name shared together

    Chanting the holy names as the yuga-dharma, the Lord’s public movement, and the opening prayer of Śikṣāṣṭaka. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “chanting”, “chants”, “names of”

  • Rādhā-bhāva · The confidential inner purpose

    The Lord’s desire to taste the love and perspective of Śrī Rādhā, illuminated by later ecstatic pastimes. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “rādhā”

Concept links are an editorial study map; only the verse is the text itself.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How does this teaching shape my respect for those who chant “gaurāṅga” or the names of Rādhā and Kṛṣṇa?

Practice

Spend a quiet minute chanting “gaurāṅga” or the names of Rādhā and Kṛṣṇa, remembering their nondifference.

Live this todayŚrī Caitanya Is Nondifferent From Rādhā-KṛṣṇaThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Antya 2.31? Get an answer from the verses themselves.