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Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Antya-līlā · 20 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Antya 2.166

স্বরূপাদি মিলি’ তবে বিচার করিলা ।

ত্রিবেণী-প্রভাবে হরিদাস প্রভুপদ পাইলা ॥ ১৬৬ ॥

svarūpādi mili’ tabe vicāra karilā

triveṇī-prabhāve haridāsa prabhu-pada pāilā

Translation

Then all the devotees, headed by Svarūpa Dāmodara Gosvāmī, concluded that because Haridāsa had committed suicide at the confluence of the rivers Ganges and Yamunā, he must have ultimately attained shelter at the lotus feet of Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Renunciation and Shelter at the Lord’s Feet

  1. 1

    The devotees, headed by Svarūpa Dāmodara Gosvāmī, concluded that Haridāsa had ultimately attained shelter at Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu’s lotus feet.

  2. 2

    The purport stresses the seriousness of accepting the renounced order while still entertaining desires for sense gratification.

  3. 3

    The severe atonement described belongs to this particular religious account; it should not be taken as an instruction to harm yourself.

Key points from the purport
  • Śrīla Bhaktivinoda Ṭhākura remarks that after one adopts the renounced order and accepts the dress of either a sannyāsī or a bābājī, if he entertains the idea of sense gratification, especially in relationship with a woman, the only atonement is to commit suicide at the confluence of the Ganges and Yamunā.
  • If such a person is thus punished, it is possible for him to attain the shelter of Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu.
  • Without such punishment, however, the shelter of Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu is very difficult to regain.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Sorrow and uncompromising discipline. Junior Haridāsa’s exclusion and death present an ethically painful episode.

The mood of Antya 2 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Antya 2: The Chastisement of Junior Haridāsa

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

One year after this incident, Junior Haridāsa went to the confluence of the Ganges and Yamunā and committed suicide. In his spiritual body, however, he continued to sing devotional songs, and Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu heard them.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Antya 2
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. svarūpa-ādidevotees headed by Svarūpa Dāmodara
  2. mili’coming together
  3. tabethen
  4. vicāra karilādiscussed
  5. triveṇī-prabhāveby the influence of the holy place at the confluence of the Ganges and Yamunā
  6. haridāsaJunior Haridāsa
  7. prabhu-pada pāilāachieved the shelter of the lotus feet of Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu
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Key ideas in this verse

The themes of love and mercy this verse speaks of.

  • Śaraṇāgati · Taking shelter

    Turning toward Kṛṣṇa through shelter, surrender, dependence on guru, and unconditional devotional fidelity. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “shelter”, “lotus feet”

  • Nāma-saṅkīrtana · The holy name shared together

    Chanting the holy names as the yuga-dharma, the Lord’s public movement, and the opening prayer of Śikṣāṣṭaka. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “haridāsa”

  • Vraja-smaraṇa · Remembrance of Vṛndāvana

    The remembered sweetness of Vraja that colors Mahāprabhu’s pilgrimage, Ratha-yātrā, and later states of separation. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “yamunā”

Concept links are an editorial study map; only the verse is the text itself.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How can I take my spiritual commitments seriously while seeking the Lord’s shelter?

Practice

Reflect on one spiritual commitment you have accepted, and choose one safe, constructive way to honor it today.

Live this todayRenunciation and Shelter at the Lord’s FeetThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Antya 2.166? Get an answer from the verses themselves.