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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Antya-līlā · 20 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Antya 2.16

আম্বুয়া-মুলুকে হয় নকুল-ব্রহ্মচারী ।

পরম-বৈষ্ণব তেঁহো বড় অধিকারী ॥ ১৬ ॥

āmbuyā-muluke haya nakula-brahmacārī

parama-vaiṣṇava teṅho baḍa adhikārī

Translation

In Āmbuyā-muluka there was a person named Nakula Brahmacārī, who was a perfectly pure devotee, greatly advanced in devotional service.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Nakula Brahmacārī Was a Perfectly Pure Devotee

  1. 1

    Nakula Brahmacārī lived in Āmbuyā-muluka. He was a perfectly pure devotee, greatly advanced in devotional service.

  2. 2

    Śrīla Bhaktivinoda Ṭhākura identifies Āmbuyā-muluka as the present Ambikā, a city in the Burdwan district of West Bengal.

  3. 3

    The city was known as Āmbuyā-muluka during the Muslim regime. Nakula Brahmacārī lived in its neighborhood called Pyārīgañja.

Key points from the purport
  • Śrīla Bhaktivinoda Ṭhākura says that Āmbuyā-muluka is the present Ambikā, a city in the Burdwan district of West Bengal.
  • Formerly, during the Muslim regime, it was known as Āmbuyā-muluka.
  • In this city there is a neighborhood called Pyārīgañja, and that is where Nakula Brahmacārī used to live.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Sorrow and uncompromising discipline. Junior Haridāsa’s exclusion and death present an ethically painful episode.

The mood of Antya 2 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Antya 2: The Chastisement of Junior Haridāsa

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

A devotee named Bhagavān Ācārya was exceptionally faithful to the lotus feet of Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu. Nevertheless, his brother, Gopāla Bhaṭṭa Ācārya, discoursed upon the commentary of impersonalism (Māyāvāda).
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Antya 2
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. āmbuyā-mulukein the province known as Āmbuyā
  2. hayathere is
  3. nakula-brahmacārīa person known as Nakula Brahmacārī
  4. parama-vaiṣṇavaa perfectly pure devotee
  5. teṅhohe
  6. baḍa adhikārīvery advanced in devotional service
3

Key ideas in this verse

The themes of love and mercy this verse speaks of.

  • Sādhu-saṅga · Love grows through association

    Spiritual association shapes the movement, empowers disciples, and reveals truths through loving conversations. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “pure devotee”

  • Sevā · Love translated into service

    Devotional service expressed through cleansing, caring, teaching, honoring others, and living as Kṛṣṇa’s servant. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “service”

Concept links are an editorial study map; only the verse is the text itself.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

What qualities of Nakula Brahmacārī does the translation especially ask you to notice?

Practice

Before one act of devotional service today, pause and make a sincere intention to serve with purity.

Live this todayNakula Brahmacārī Was a Perfectly Pure DevoteeThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Antya 2.16? Get an answer from the verses themselves.