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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Antya-līlā · 20 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Antya 2.117

প্রভু কহে, — “বৈরাগী করে প্রকৃতি সম্ভাষণ ।

দেখিতে না পারোঁ আমি তাহার বদন ॥ ১১৭ ॥

prabhu kahe, — “vairāgī kare prakṛti sambhāṣaṇa

dekhite nā pāroṅ āmi tāhāra vadana

Translation

The Lord replied, “I cannot tolerate seeing the face of a person who has accepted the renounced order of life but who still talks intimately with a woman.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
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Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Simplicity, Not Pretended Renunciation

  1. 1

    Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu rejects intimate talk with a woman by someone who has accepted the renounced order.

  2. 2

    Saralatā, or simplicity, is the first qualification of a Vaiṣṇava. Duplicity or cunning behavior is a great offense against devotional service.

  3. 3

    Advancement in Kṛṣṇa consciousness means gradually losing material attachment and becoming more attached to the Lord’s service. Claiming advancement without actual detachment is cheating.

Key points from the purport
  • Śrīla Bhaktisiddhānta Sarasvatī Ṭhākura comments that saralatā, or simplicity, is the first qualification of a Vaiṣṇava, whereas duplicity or cunning behavior is a great offense against the principles of devotional service.
  • As one advances in Kṛṣṇa consciousness, one must gradually become disgusted with material attachment and thus become more and more attached to the service of the Lord.
  • If one is not factually detached from material activities but still proclaims himself advanced in devotional service, he is cheating.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Sorrow and uncompromising discipline. Junior Haridāsa’s exclusion and death present an ethically painful episode.

The mood of Antya 2 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Antya 2: The Chastisement of Junior Haridāsa

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

Later, when Junior Haridāsa, following the order of Bhagavān Ācārya, went to collect alms from Mādhavīdevī, he committed an offense by talking intimately with a woman although he was in the renounced order. Because of this, Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu rejected Junior Haridāsa, and despite all the requests of the Lord’s stalwart devotees, the Lord did not accept him again.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Antya 2
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Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. prabhu kaheŚrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu replied
  2. vairāgīa person in the renounced order of life
  3. karedoes
  4. prakṛti sambhāṣaṇaintimate talking with a woman
  5. dekhite nā pāroṅcannot see
  6. āmiI
  7. tāhāra vadanahis face
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Key ideas in this verse

The themes of love and mercy this verse speaks of.

  • Sevā · Love translated into service

    Devotional service expressed through cleansing, caring, teaching, honoring others, and living as Kṛṣṇa’s servant. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “service”

Concept links are an editorial study map; only the verse is the text itself.

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Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

Where could I be more honest about the difference between my spiritual claims and my actual attachments?

Practice

Privately acknowledge one attachment you still struggle with, without claiming to have overcome it.

Live this todaySimplicity, Not Pretended RenunciationThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Antya 2.117? Get an answer from the verses themselves.