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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Antya-līlā · 20 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Antya 19.65

উন্মাদ-দশায় প্রভুর স্থির নহে মন ।

যেই করে, যেই বোলে সব, — উন্মাদ-লক্ষণ ॥ ৬৫ ॥

unmāda-daśāya prabhura sthira nahe mana

yei kare, yei bole saba, — unmāda-lakṣaṇa

Translation

In this state of madness, Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu’s mind was unsteady. Whatever He said or did was all symptomatic of madness.

Read this verse on Vedabase.io

This verse has no purport; its meaning is explained by the verses around it.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

The Lord’s Unsteady State

  1. 1

    Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu’s mind was unsteady in this state of madness.

  2. 2

    Whatever He said or did showed symptoms of that state.

  3. 3

    The following verses show the devotees’ anxiety and their efforts to arrange care for Him.

How it feels

Longing beyond ordinary categories. Extreme separation alternates with moments of visionary encounter.

The mood of Antya 19 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Antya 19: The Inconceivable Behavior of Lord Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

When Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu read it, His ecstasy was so great that all the devotees feared that the Lord would very soon pass away. The Lord’s condition was so serious that at night He would bruise and bloody His face by rubbing it against the walls.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Antya 19
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. unmāda-daśāyain such a state of madness
  2. prabhuraof Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu
  3. sthira nahe manathe mind is not steady
  4. yei karewhatever He does
  5. yei bolewhatever He says
  6. sabaall
  7. unmāda-lakṣaṇasimply symptoms of madness
3

Key ideas in this verse

The themes of love and mercy this verse speaks of.

  • Vipralambha · Love in separation

    Separation that intensifies remembrance and longing; especially central to the confidential pastimes at Purī. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “madness”

Concept links are an editorial study map; only the verse is the text itself.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How do the devotees’ responses help me read this description with care?

Practice

Read this verse together with the next two, noting how the devotees respond.

Live this todayThe Lord’s Unsteady StateThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Antya 19.65? Get an answer from the verses themselves.