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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Antya-līlā · 20 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Antya 19.20

বাউলকে কহিহ, — লোক হইল বাউল ।

বাউলকে কহিহ, — হাটে না বিকায় চাউল ॥ ২০ ॥

bāulake kahiha, — loka ha-ila bāula

bāulake kahiha, — hāṭe nā vikāya cāula

Translation

“Please inform Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu, who is acting like a madman, that everyone here has become mad like Him. Inform Him also that in the marketplace rice is no longer in demand.

Read this verse on Vedabase.io

This verse has no purport; its meaning is explained by the verses around it.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Ecstatic Love Expressed in Indirect Words

  1. 1

    Advaita Prabhu described Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu as acting like a madman and said that everyone there had become like Him.

  2. 2

    The following words of the message describe this madness as ecstatic love.

  3. 3

    He also said that rice was no longer in demand in the marketplace. This statement belongs to the sonnet’s indirect language.

How it feels

Longing beyond ordinary categories. Extreme separation alternates with moments of visionary encounter.

The mood of Antya 19 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Antya 19: The Inconceivable Behavior of Lord Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

Every year, Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu asked Jagadānanda Paṇḍita to visit His mother in Navadvīpa with gifts of cloth and prasādam. After one such visit, Jagadānanda Paṇḍita returned to Purī with a sonnet that Advaita Ācārya had written.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Antya 19
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. bāulake kahihaplease inform Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu, who is playing the part of a madman in ecstatic love
  2. lokathe people in general
  3. ha-ilahave become
  4. bāulaalso mad in ecstatic love
  5. bāulake kahihaagain inform Lord Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu, the bāula
  6. hāṭein the market
  7. nānot
  8. vikāyasells
  9. cāularice
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Key ideas in this verse

The themes of love and mercy this verse speaks of.

  • Vipralambha · Love in separation

    Separation that intensifies remembrance and longing; especially central to the confidential pastimes at Purī. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “madness”

  • Prema · Love of Godhead

    The culminating devotional purpose that unites the narration: bestowed, cultivated, taught, celebrated, and tasted. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “ecstatic love”

Concept links are an editorial study map; only the verse is the text itself.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How does the mention of ecstatic love help you read these unusual words?

Practice

Read this verse together with the next, noticing how ecstatic love gives context to the word “madman.”

Live this todayEcstatic Love Expressed in Indirect WordsThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Antya 19.20? Get an answer from the verses themselves.