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Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Antya-līlā · 20 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps

1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.

Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Antya-līlā · Chapter 18: Rescuing the Lord from the Sea

Antya 18.89 Antya 18.91

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Antya 18.90

যত গোপ-সুন্দরী, কৃষ্ণ তত রূপ ধরি’, সবার বস্ত্র করিলা হরণে ।

যমুনা-জল নির্মল, অঙ্গ করে ঝলমল, সুখে কৃষ্ণ করে দরশনে ॥ ৯০ ॥

yata gopa-sundarī, kṛṣṇa tata rūpa dhari’,

sabāra vastra karilā haraṇe

yamunā-jala nirmala, aṅga kare jhalamala,

sukhe kṛṣṇa kare daraśane

Translation

“Kṛṣṇa expanded Himself into as many forms as there were gopīs and then took away all the garments that covered them. The water of the river Yamunā was crystal clear, and Kṛṣṇa saw the glittering bodies of the gopīs in great happiness.

Read this verse on Vedabase.io

This verse has no purport; its meaning is explained by the verses around it.

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Kṛṣṇa Expands Among the Gopīs

1
Kṛṣṇa expanded Himself into as many forms as there were gopīs.
2
He took away the garments that covered them during their play in the Yamunā.
3
The river water was crystal clear, and Kṛṣṇa saw the glittering bodies of the gopīs with great happiness.

How it feels

Desperate longing and relief. Mistaking the sea for Yamunā, the Lord enters it; devotees find and revive Him.

The mood of Antya 18 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Antya 18: Rescuing the Lord from the Sea

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

Mistaking the sea for the Yamunā River, He jumped into it, hoping to see the water pastimes Kṛṣṇa enjoyed with Śrīmatī Rādhārāṇī and the other gopīs. As He floated in the sea, however, He was washed away to the Koṇārka temple, where a fisherman, thinking that the Lord’s body was a big fish, caught Him in his net and brought Him ashore.

Read the whole chapter summary Back to this verse in Antya 18

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

yataas many
gopa-sundarībeautiful gopīs
kṛṣṇaLord Kṛṣṇa
tatathat many
rūpaforms
dhari’accepting
sabāraof all
vastracovering cloths

Key ideas in this verse

The themes of love and mercy this verse speaks of.

Vraja-smaraṇa · Remembrance of Vṛndāvana
The remembered sweetness of Vraja that colors Mahāprabhu’s pilgrimage, Ratha-yātrā, and later states of separation. · In the Prema Atlas
In this verse: “gopīs”, “yamunā”

Concept links are an editorial study map; only the verse is the text itself.

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

What stands out to you about Kṛṣṇa expanding Himself into as many forms as there were gopīs?

Practice

Read the translation slowly once, noting Kṛṣṇa’s expansion and His happiness.

Live this todayKṛṣṇa Expands Among the GopīsThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

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