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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Antya-līlā · 20 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Antya 18.77

তিন-দশায় মহাপ্রভু রহেন সর্বকাল ।

‘অন্তর্দশা’, ‘বাহ্যদশা’, ‘অর্ধবাহ্য’ আর ॥ ৭৭ ॥

tina-daśāya mahāprabhu rahena sarva-kāla

‘antar-daśā’, ‘bāhya-daśā’, ‘ardha-bāhya’ āra

Translation

The Lord remained in one of three different states of consciousness at all times: internal, external and half-external.

Read this verse on Vedabase.io

This verse has no purport; its meaning is explained by the verses around it.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

The Lord’s Three States of Consciousness

  1. 1

    The Lord remained in one of three states of consciousness at all times.

  2. 2

    These states were internal, external and half-external.

  3. 3

    In the scene just described, He looked here and there in half-external consciousness.

How it feels

Desperate longing and relief. Mistaking the sea for Yamunā, the Lord enters it; devotees find and revive Him.

The mood of Antya 18 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Antya 18: Rescuing the Lord from the Sea

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

Thereafter, when the devotees chanted the Hare Kṛṣṇa mahā-mantra loudly, Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu came to His external consciousness. Then they brought Him back to His own residence.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Antya 18
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. tina-daśāyain three conditions
  2. mahāprabhuŚrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu
  3. rahenaremains
  4. sarva-kālaat all times
  5. antaḥ-daśāinternal condition
  6. bāhya-daśāexternal condition
  7. ardha-bāhyahalf-external consciousness
  8. āraand
3

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

Which of these three terms do I need to understand more clearly?

Practice

Write down the three states named in this verse.

Live this todayThe Lord’s Three States of ConsciousnessThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

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