1 · Learn4 of 6 · 5 min

Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

Or browse by līlā and chapter

Antya-līlā · 20 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Antya 18.4

শরৎকালের রাত্রি, সব চন্দ্রিকা-উজ্জ্বল ।

প্রভু নিজগণ লঞা বেড়ান রাত্রি-সকল ॥ ৪ ॥

śarat-kālera rātri, saba candrikā-ujjvala

prabhu nija-gaṇa lañā beḍāna rātri-sakala

Translation

During a night of the autumn season when a full moon brightened everything, Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu wandered all night long with His devotees.

Read this verse on Vedabase.io

This verse has no purport; its meaning is explained by the verses around it.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

A Moonlit Night With His Devotees

  1. 1

    The scene takes place during a night in the autumn season.

  2. 2

    A full moon brightened everything around Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu.

  3. 3

    He wandered all night long in the company of His devotees.

How it feels

Desperate longing and relief. Mistaking the sea for Yamunā, the Lord enters it; devotees find and revive Him.

The mood of Antya 18 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Antya 18: Rescuing the Lord from the Sea

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

On an autumn evening when the moon was full, Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu walked along the seashore near the Āiṭoṭā temple. Mistaking the sea for the Yamunā River, He jumped into it, hoping to see the water pastimes Kṛṣṇa enjoyed with Śrīmatī Rādhārāṇī and the other gopīs.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Antya 18
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. śarat-kāleraof autumn
  2. rātrinight
  3. sabaall
  4. candrikā-ujjvalabrightened by the moonlight
  5. prabhuŚrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu
  6. nija-gaṇaHis own associates
  7. lañātaking
  8. beḍānawalks
  9. rātri-sakalathe whole night
3

Key ideas in this verse

The themes of love and mercy this verse speaks of.

  • Sādhu-saṅga · Love grows through association

    Spiritual association shapes the movement, empowers disciples, and reveals truths through loving conversations. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “company of”

Concept links are an editorial study map; only the verse is the text itself.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How does noticing His devotees’ presence deepen your attention to this scene?

Practice

Reread the verse slowly, noticing the season, the moonlight, and the devotees’ company.

Live this todayA Moonlit Night With His DevoteesThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Antya 18.4? Get an answer from the verses themselves.