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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Antya-līlā · 20 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Antya 18.19

প্রেমার বিকার বর্ণিতে চাহে যেই জন ।

চান্দ ধরিতে চাহে, যেন হঞা ‘বামন’ ॥ ১৯ ॥

premāra vikāra varṇite cāhe yei jana

cānda dharite cāhe, yena hañā ‘vāmana’

Translation

One who wants to describe the transformations of ecstatic love of Kṛṣṇa is like a dwarf trying to catch the moon in the sky.

Read this verse on Vedabase.io

This verse has no purport; its meaning is explained by the verses around it.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Ecstatic Love Exceeds Our Descriptions

  1. 1

    The verse speaks of the difficulty of describing the transformations of ecstatic love of Kṛṣṇa.

  2. 2

    Such an attempt is compared to a dwarf trying to catch the moon in the sky.

  3. 3

    This comparison invites humility about how much our descriptions can reach.

How it feels

Desperate longing and relief. Mistaking the sea for Yamunā, the Lord enters it; devotees find and revive Him.

The mood of Antya 18 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Antya 18: Rescuing the Lord from the Sea

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

As soon as the fisherman touched the Lord’s body, he became mad in ecstatic love of Kṛṣṇa. His own madness frightened him, however, because he thought that he was being haunted by a ghost.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Antya 18
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. premāraof ecstatic love of Kṛṣṇa
  2. vikāratransformations
  3. varṇiteto describe
  4. cāhewants
  5. yei janawhich person
  6. cānda dhariteto catch the moon
  7. cāhehe wants
  8. yenaas if
  9. hañābeing
  10. vāmanaa dwarf
3

Key ideas in this verse

The themes of love and mercy this verse speaks of.

  • Prema · Love of Godhead

    The culminating devotional purpose that unites the narration: bestowed, cultivated, taught, celebrated, and tasted. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “love of krsna”, “ecstatic love”

  • Dainya & humility · Making room for grace

    The humility expressed by the author, devotees, transformed scholars, renunciants, and the Śikṣāṣṭaka. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “humility”

Concept links are an editorial study map; only the verse is the text itself.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How can this comparison help you approach descriptions of ecstatic love with humility?

Practice

Pause before studying today and acknowledge that ecstatic love of Kṛṣṇa exceeds what you can fully describe.

Live this todayEcstatic Love Exceeds Our DescriptionsThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Antya 18.19? Get an answer from the verses themselves.