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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Antya-līlā · 20 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Antya 18.116

কৃষ্ণনাম লইতে তোমার ‘অর্ধবাহ্য’ হইল ।

তাতে যে প্রলাপ কৈলা, তাহা যে শুনিল ।।” ১১৬ ।। ॥ ১১৬ ॥

kṛṣṇa-nāma la-ite tomāra ‘ardha-bāhya’ ha-ila

tāte ye pralāpa kailā, tāhā ye śunila”

Translation

“When we chanted the holy name of Kṛṣṇa, however, You came to semiconsciousness, and we have all been hearing You speak like a madman.”

Read this verse on Vedabase.io

This verse has no purport; its meaning is explained by the verses around it.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Chanting Kṛṣṇa’s Name Brought Semiconsciousness

  1. 1

    His companions chanted the holy name of Kṛṣṇa.

  2. 2

    As they chanted, Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu came to semiconsciousness.

  3. 3

    They heard Him speak as if mad; the surrounding verses connect His speech with His vision of Kṛṣṇa’s pastimes.

How it feels

Desperate longing and relief. Mistaking the sea for Yamunā, the Lord enters it; devotees find and revive Him.

The mood of Antya 18 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Antya 18: Rescuing the Lord from the Sea

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

Thereafter, when the devotees chanted the Hare Kṛṣṇa mahā-mantra loudly, Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu came to His external consciousness. Then they brought Him back to His own residence.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Antya 18
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. kṛṣṇa-nāma la-itechanting the holy name of Kṛṣṇa
  2. tomāraYour
  3. ardha-bāhyahalf-consciousness
  4. ha-ilathere was
  5. tātethereafter
  6. yewhatever
  7. pralāpacrazy talks
  8. kailāYou did
3

Key ideas in this verse

The themes of love and mercy this verse speaks of.

  • Nāma-saṅkīrtana · The holy name shared together

    Chanting the holy names as the yuga-dharma, the Lord’s public movement, and the opening prayer of Śikṣāṣṭaka. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “chanted”, “holy name”

Concept links are an editorial study map; only the verse is the text itself.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

What place can chanting Kṛṣṇa’s holy name have in my day?

Practice

Set aside one quiet minute today to chant the holy name of Kṛṣṇa.

Live this todayChanting Kṛṣṇa’s Name Brought SemiconsciousnessThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

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