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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Antya-līlā · 20 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Antya 17.63

এইমত মহাপ্রভু প্রতি-রাত্রি-দিনে ।

উন্মাদ-চেষ্টিত হয় প্রলাপ-বচনে ॥ ৬৩ ॥

ei-mata mahāprabhu prati-rātri-dine

unmāda ceṣṭita haya pralāpa-vacane

Translation

Each day and night, Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu would become deranged in this way and talk like a madman.

Read this verse on Vedabase.io

This verse has no purport; its meaning is explained by the verses around it.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Ecstatic Longing by Day and Night

  1. 1

    Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu experienced these states each day and night.

  2. 2

    The translation describes Him as becoming deranged and talking like a madman. In context, these words describe His overwhelming ecstatic longing for Kṛṣṇa.

  3. 3

    The surrounding account shows Him calling for Kṛṣṇa, running to seek Him and finding satisfaction in sweet songs.

How it feels

Inconceivable ecstatic absorption. The Lord’s overwhelming love manifests extraordinary bodily changes.

The mood of Antya 17 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Antya 17: The Bodily Transformations of Lord Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu

Śrīla Prabhupāda's summary of this chapter:

Śrīla Bhaktivinoda Ṭhākura gives the following summary of the seventeenth chapter in his Amṛta-pravāha-bhāṣya. Absorbed in transcendental ecstasy, Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu went out one night without opening the doors to His room. After crossing over three walls, He fell down among some cows belonging to the district of Tailaṅga. There He remained unconscious, assuming the aspect of a tortoise.
Back to this verse in Antya 17
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. ei-matain this way
  2. mahāprabhuŚrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu
  3. prati-rātri-dineevery night and day
  4. unmādamad
  5. ceṣṭitaactivities
  6. hayaare
  7. pralāpa-vacanetalking like a madman
3

Key ideas in this verse

The themes of love and mercy this verse speaks of.

  • Vipralambha · Love in separation

    Separation that intensifies remembrance and longing; especially central to the confidential pastimes at Purī. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “longing”

Concept links are an editorial study map; only the verse is the text itself.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How does the surrounding account help you understand the intense language used here?

Practice

Reread this verse together with the preceding account of the Lord’s longing and hearing songs.

Live this todayEcstatic Longing by Day and NightThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Antya 17.63? Get an answer from the verses themselves.