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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Antya-līlā · 20 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Antya 17.21

চেতন হইলে হস্ত-পাদ বাহিরে আইল ।

পূর্ববৎ যথাযোগ্য শরীর হইল ॥ ২১ ॥

cetana ha-ile hasta-pāda bāhire āila

pūrvavat yathā-yogya śarīra ha-ila

Translation

When He regained consciousness, His arms and legs came out of His body, and His whole body returned to normal.

Read this verse on Vedabase.io

This verse has no purport; its meaning is explained by the verses around it.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

The Lord’s Body Returns to Normal

  1. 1

    The Lord regained consciousness after the devotees’ prolonged chanting.

  2. 2

    His arms and legs then came out of His body.

  3. 3

    His whole body returned to normal, ending the unusual bodily condition described earlier.

How it feels

Inconceivable ecstatic absorption. The Lord’s overwhelming love manifests extraordinary bodily changes.

The mood of Antya 17 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Antya 17: The Bodily Transformations of Lord Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu

Śrīla Prabhupāda's summary of this chapter:

Śrīla Bhaktivinoda Ṭhākura gives the following summary of the seventeenth chapter in his Amṛta-pravāha-bhāṣya. Absorbed in transcendental ecstasy, Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu went out one night without opening the doors to His room. After crossing over three walls, He fell down among some cows belonging to the district of Tailaṅga. There He remained unconscious, assuming the aspect of a tortoise.
Back to this verse in Antya 17
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. cetana ha-ilewhen there was consciousness
  2. hasta-pādathe arms and legs
  3. bāhireoutside
  4. āilacame
  5. pūrvavatas before
  6. yathā-yogyain complete order
  7. śarīrathe body
  8. ha-ilawas
3

Key ideas in this verse

The themes of love and mercy this verse speaks of.

  • Nāma-saṅkīrtana · The holy name shared together

    Chanting the holy names as the yuga-dharma, the Lord’s public movement, and the opening prayer of Śikṣāṣṭaka. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “chanting”

Concept links are an editorial study map; only the verse is the text itself.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How does this verse complete the account of the Lord’s unusual bodily condition?

Practice

Reread this verse alongside the description of His unconscious state, noting what changed.

Live this todayThe Lord’s Body Returns to NormalThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Antya 17.21? Get an answer from the verses themselves.