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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Antya-līlā · 20 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Antya 17.17

অচেতন পড়িয়াছেন, — যেন কুষ্মাণ্ড-ফল ।

বাহিরে জড়িমা, অন্তরে আনন্দ-বিহ্বল ॥ ১৭ ॥

acetana paḍiyāchena, — yena kuṣmāṇḍa-phala

bāhire jaḍimā, antare ānanda-vihvala

Translation

As the Lord lay there unconscious, His body resembled a large pumpkin. Externally He was completely inert, but within He felt overwhelming transcendental bliss.

Read this verse on Vedabase.io

This verse has no purport; its meaning is explained by the verses around it.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Outward Stillness, Inward Transcendental Bliss

  1. 1

    As the Lord lay unconscious, His body resembled a large pumpkin.

  2. 2

    Externally He was completely inert, showing no outward activity.

  3. 3

    Within, however, He felt overwhelming transcendental bliss. His outward condition did not reveal His inward experience.

How it feels

Inconceivable ecstatic absorption. The Lord’s overwhelming love manifests extraordinary bodily changes.

The mood of Antya 17 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Antya 17: The Bodily Transformations of Lord Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu

Śrīla Prabhupāda's summary of this chapter:

Śrīla Bhaktivinoda Ṭhākura gives the following summary of the seventeenth chapter in his Amṛta-pravāha-bhāṣya. Absorbed in transcendental ecstasy, Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu went out one night without opening the doors to His room. After crossing over three walls, He fell down among some cows belonging to the district of Tailaṅga. There He remained unconscious, assuming the aspect of a tortoise.
Back to this verse in Antya 17
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. acetanaunconscious
  2. paḍiyāchenawas lying down
  3. yenaas if
  4. kuṣmāṇḍa-phalaa pumpkin
  5. bāhireexternally
  6. jaḍimācomplete inertia
  7. antarewithin
  8. ānanda-vihvalaoverwhelmed with transcendental bliss
3

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How does this description help you distinguish the Lord’s outward condition from His inward experience?

Practice

Read the verse slowly and note the contrast between “externally” and “within.”

Live this todayOutward Stillness, Inward Transcendental BlissThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Antya 17.17? Get an answer from the verses themselves.