1 · Learn4 of 6 · 5 min

Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

Or browse by līlā and chapter

Antya-līlā · 20 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Antya 16.79

রাত্রি-দিনে স্ফুরে কৃষ্ণের রূপ-গন্ধ-রস ।

সাক্ষাদনুভবে, — যেন কৃষ্ণ-উপস্পর্শ ॥ ৭৯ ॥

rātri-dine sphure kṛṣṇera rūpa-gandha-rasa

sākṣād-anubhave, — yena kṛṣṇa-upasparśa

Translation

Throughout the entire day and night, Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu directly relished Kṛṣṇa’s beauty, fragrance and taste as if He were touching Kṛṣṇa hand to hand.

Read this verse on Vedabase.io

This verse has no purport; its meaning is explained by the verses around it.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Directly Relishing Kṛṣṇa Day and Night

  1. 1

    Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu directly relished Kṛṣṇa throughout the entire day and night.

  2. 2

    He relished Kṛṣṇa’s beauty, fragrance and taste.

  3. 3

    His experience was described as being as direct as touching Kṛṣṇa hand to hand.

How it feels

Sweetness amidst longing. Jagannātha’s prasādam awakens intense awareness of Kṛṣṇa’s sweetness.

The mood of Antya 16 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Antya 16: Lord Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu Tastes Nectar from the Lips of Lord Śrī Kṛṣṇa

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

When Kavi-karṇapūra was only seven years old, he was initiated by Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu into the Hare Kṛṣṇa mahā-mantra. He later became the greatest poet among the Vaiṣṇava ācāryas.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Antya 16
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. rātri-dinenight and day
  2. sphureappears
  3. kṛṣṇeraof Lord Kṛṣṇa
  4. rūpathe beauty
  5. gandhafragrance
  6. rasataste
  7. sākṣāt-anubhavedirectly experienced
  8. yenaas if
  9. kṛṣṇa-upasparśatouching Kṛṣṇa
3

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How does the image of touching Kṛṣṇa hand to hand convey the closeness of this experience?

Practice

Read the verse slowly, pausing over the words “beauty, fragrance and taste.”

Live this todayDirectly Relishing Kṛṣṇa Day and NightThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Antya 16.79? Get an answer from the verses themselves.