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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Antya-līlā · 20 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Antya 16.71

“তুমি কৃষ্ণনাম-মন্ত্র কৈলা উপদেশে ।

মন্ত্র পাঞা কা’র আগে না করে প্রকাশে ॥ ৭১ ॥

“tumi kṛṣṇa-nāma-mantra kailā upadeśe

mantra pāñā kā’ra āge nā kare prakāśe

Translation

“My Lord,” he said, “You have given him initiation into the name of Kṛṣṇa, but after receiving the mantra he will not express it in front of everyone.

Read this verse on Vedabase.io

This verse has no purport; its meaning is explained by the verses around it.

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Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Receiving the Name Without Publicly Expressing It

  1. 1

    Svarūpa Dāmodara Gosvāmī said that the Lord had given the boy initiation into the name of Kṛṣṇa.

  2. 2

    He explained that, after receiving the mantra, the boy would not express it in front of everyone.

  3. 3

    His explanation distinguished receiving the mantra from saying it aloud before others.

How it feels

Sweetness amidst longing. Jagannātha’s prasādam awakens intense awareness of Kṛṣṇa’s sweetness.

The mood of Antya 16 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Antya 16: Lord Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu Tastes Nectar from the Lips of Lord Śrī Kṛṣṇa

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

When Kavi-karṇapūra was only seven years old, he was initiated by Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu into the Hare Kṛṣṇa mahā-mantra. He later became the greatest poet among the Vaiṣṇava ācāryas.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Antya 16
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Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. tumiYou
  2. kṛṣṇa-nāmathe holy name of Kṛṣṇa
  3. mantrathis hymn
  4. kailā upadeśehave instructed
  5. mantra pāñāgetting the hymn
  6. kā’ra āgein front of everyone
  7. nā kare prakāśehe does not express
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Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How does this explanation change your understanding of the boy’s silence?

Practice

Reflect for a minute on the difference between receiving the holy name and outwardly expressing it.

Live this todayReceiving the Name Without Publicly Expressing ItThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Antya 16.71? Get an answer from the verses themselves.