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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Antya-līlā · 20 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Antya 16.7

কৌতুকেতে তেঁহো যদি পাশক খেলায় ।

‘হরে কৃষ্ণ’ ‘কৃষ্ণ’ করি’ পাশক চালায় ॥ ৭ ॥

kautukete teṅho yadi pāśaka khelāya

‘hare kṛṣṇa’ ‘kṛṣṇa’ kari’ pāśaka cālāya

Translation

When he used to throw dice in jest, he would chant Hare Kṛṣṇa while throwing the dice.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
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Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Follow Devotion Without Imitating Advanced Devotees

  1. 1

    Kālidāsa chanted Hare Kṛṣṇa while throwing dice only in jest. Śrīla Bhaktisiddhānta Sarasvatī Ṭhākura warns us not to imitate him.

  2. 2

    Playing dice is gambling, and imitating Kālidāsa by gambling while chanting leads to offenses unto the holy name. One must not commit sinful activities on the strength of chanting the Hare Kṛṣṇa mantra.

  3. 3

    A mahā-bhāgavata never forgets the basic principles, though the activities of a pure devotee may be beyond our understanding. Therefore, we should not imitate Kālidāsa.

Key points from the purport
  • If someone imitates him by playing with dice or gambling while chanting the Hare Kṛṣṇa mahā-mantra, he will certainly become a victim of offenses unto the holy name.
  • As it is said, hari-nāma-bale pāpe pravṛtti: one must not commit sinful activities on the strength of chanting the Hare Kṛṣṇa mantra.
  • Playing with dice is certainly gambling, but it is clearly said here that Kālidāsa did this only in jest.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Sweetness amidst longing. Jagannātha’s prasādam awakens intense awareness of Kṛṣṇa’s sweetness.

The mood of Antya 16 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Antya 16: Lord Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu Tastes Nectar from the Lips of Lord Śrī Kṛṣṇa

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

When Kavi-karṇapūra was only seven years old, he was initiated by Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu into the Hare Kṛṣṇa mahā-mantra. He later became the greatest poet among the Vaiṣṇava ācāryas.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Antya 16
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Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. kautuketein jest
  2. teṅhohe
  3. yadiwhen
  4. pāśaka khelāyaplays with dice
  5. hare kṛṣṇathe holy name of the Lord
  6. kṛṣṇaKṛṣṇa
  7. kari’chanting
  8. pāśaka cālāyathrows the dice
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Key ideas in this verse

The themes of love and mercy this verse speaks of.

  • Nāma-saṅkīrtana · The holy name shared together

    Chanting the holy names as the yuga-dharma, the Lord’s public movement, and the opening prayer of Śikṣāṣṭaka. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “chant”, “chanted”, “holy name”

  • Sādhu-saṅga · Love grows through association

    Spiritual association shapes the movement, empowers disciples, and reveals truths through loving conversations. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “pure devotee”

Concept links are an editorial study map; only the verse is the text itself.

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Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

Do you ever treat chanting as an excuse to overlook conduct you know is wrong?

Practice

Before chanting today, pause and resolve not to use the holy name as an excuse for sinful activity.

Live this todayFollow Devotion Without Imitating Advanced DevoteesThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Antya 16.7? Get an answer from the verses themselves.