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Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Antya-līlā · 20 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Antya 16.149

বেণুর তপ জানি যবে, সেই তপ করি তবে, এ — অযোগ্য, আমরা — যোগ্যা নারী ।

যা না পাঞা দুঃখে মরি, অযোগ্য পিয়ে সহিতে নারি, তাহা লাগি’ তপস্যা বিচারি ॥ ১৪৯ ॥

veṇura tapa jāni yabe, sei tapa kari tabe,

e — ayogya, āmarā — yogyā nārī

yā nā pāñā duḥkhe mari, ayogya piye sahite nāri,

tāhā lāgi’ tapasyā vicāri

Translation

“The gopīs considered, ‘The flute is completely unfit for his position. We want to know what kind of austerities the flute executed, so that we may also perform the same austerities. Although the flute is unfit, he is drinking the nectar of Kṛṣṇa’s lips. Seeing this, we qualified gopīs are dying of unhappiness. Therefore, we must consider the austerities the flute underwent in his past life.’”

Read this verse on Vedabase.io

This verse has no purport; its meaning is explained by the verses around it.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

The Gopīs Long for the Flute’s Fortune

  1. 1

    The gopīs consider the flute completely unfit for his position, yet he drinks the nectar of Kṛṣṇa’s lips.

  2. 2

    Considering themselves qualified, the gopīs feel such unhappiness at this sight that they describe themselves as dying.

  3. 3

    They want to discover what austerities the flute performed in his past life so that they may perform the same austerities.

How it feels

Sweetness amidst longing. Jagannātha’s prasādam awakens intense awareness of Kṛṣṇa’s sweetness.

The mood of Antya 16 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Antya 16: Lord Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu Tastes Nectar from the Lips of Lord Śrī Kṛṣṇa

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

When Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu ate the remnants of food known as vallabha-bhoga, He described the glories of such remnants of the Lord’s food and then fed all the devotees the prasādam. Thus they all tasted adharāmṛta, the nectar from the lips of Lord Śrī Kṛṣṇa.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Antya 16
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. veṇuraof the flute
  2. tapaausterities
  3. jāniknowing
  4. yabewhen
  5. seithose
  6. tapaausterities
  7. kariwe perform
  8. tabeat that time
3

Key ideas in this verse

The themes of love and mercy this verse speaks of.

  • Vraja-smaraṇa · Remembrance of Vṛndāvana

    The remembered sweetness of Vraja that colors Mahāprabhu’s pilgrimage, Ratha-yātrā, and later states of separation. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “gopīs”

Concept links are an editorial study map; only the verse is the text itself.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

What does the gopīs’ desire to follow the flute’s austerities reveal about their longing for Kṛṣṇa?

Practice

Read the verse slowly and identify the words that most clearly express the gopīs’ longing for Kṛṣṇa.

Live this todayThe Gopīs Long for the Flute’s FortuneThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

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