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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Antya-līlā · 20 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Antya 15.54

কৃষ্ণের বিয়োগে এই সেবক দুঃখিত ।

কিবা উত্তর দিবে? ইহার নাহিক সম্বিৎ ।।” ৫৪ ।। ॥ ৫৪ ॥

kṛṣṇera viyoge ei sevaka duḥkhita

kibā uttara dibe? ihāra nāhika samvit”

Translation

“ ‘Separation from Kṛṣṇa has made these servants very unhappy. Having lost consciousness, how can they answer us?’”

Read this verse on Vedabase.io

This verse has no purport; its meaning is explained by the verses around it.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Separation Leaves Kṛṣṇa’s Servants Unable to Answer

  1. 1

    The gopīs spoke of the trees as servants of Kṛṣṇa.

  2. 2

    They understood these servants to be very unhappy because of separation from Him.

  3. 3

    They concluded that the trees had lost consciousness and therefore could not answer.

How it feels

Absorbed searching. The Lord lives the gopīs’ search for Kṛṣṇa with ecstatic transformations.

The mood of Antya 15 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Antya 15: The Transcendental Madness of Lord Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

On the night of the rāsa dance, the gopīs, bereaved by Kṛṣṇa’s absence, searched for Kṛṣṇa from one forest to another. Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu adopted the same transcendental thoughts as those of the gopīs and was filled with ecstatic emotion.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Antya 15
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. kṛṣṇera viyogeby separation from Kṛṣṇa
  2. eithese
  3. sevakaservants
  4. duḥkhitavery unhappy
  5. kibāwhat
  6. uttarareply
  7. dibewill they give
  8. ihāraof these
  9. nāhikathere’s not
  10. samvitconsciousness
3

Key ideas in this verse

The themes of love and mercy this verse speaks of.

  • Vipralambha · Love in separation

    Separation that intensifies remembrance and longing; especially central to the confidential pastimes at Purī. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “separation”

  • Sevā · Love translated into service

    Devotional service expressed through cleansing, caring, teaching, honoring others, and living as Kṛṣṇa’s servant. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “servants”

  • Vraja-smaraṇa · Remembrance of Vṛndāvana

    The remembered sweetness of Vraja that colors Mahāprabhu’s pilgrimage, Ratha-yātrā, and later states of separation. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “gopīs”

Concept links are an editorial study map; only the verse is the text itself.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

What does the gopīs’ explanation of the trees’ silence reveal about the importance of Kṛṣṇa’s presence to them?

Practice

Reflect for one quiet minute on the gopīs’ description of the trees as servants suffering separation from Kṛṣṇa.

Live this todaySeparation Leaves Kṛṣṇa’s Servants Unable to AnswerThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Antya 15.54? Get an answer from the verses themselves.