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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Antya-līlā · 20 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Antya 15.37

উত্তর না পাঞা পুনঃ করে অনুমান ।

এই সব — পুরুষ-জাতি, কৃষ্ণের সখার সমান ॥ ৩৭ ॥

uttara nā pāñā punaḥ kare anumāna

ei saba — puruṣa-jāti, kṛṣṇera sakhāra samāna

Translation

When the trees did not reply, the gopīs guessed, “ ‘Since all of these trees belong to the male class, all of them must be friends of Kṛṣṇa.

Read this verse on Vedabase.io

This verse has no purport; its meaning is explained by the verses around it.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

The Gopīs Interpret the Trees’ Silence

  1. 1

    The trees do not reply to the gopīs’ questions.

  2. 2

    The gopīs guess that the trees, belonging to the male class, must be friends of Kṛṣṇa.

  3. 3

    Their explanation of the silence remains centered on Kṛṣṇa and His friendships.

How it feels

Absorbed searching. The Lord lives the gopīs’ search for Kṛṣṇa with ecstatic transformations.

The mood of Antya 15 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Antya 15: The Transcendental Madness of Lord Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

On the night of the rāsa dance, the gopīs, bereaved by Kṛṣṇa’s absence, searched for Kṛṣṇa from one forest to another. Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu adopted the same transcendental thoughts as those of the gopīs and was filled with ecstatic emotion.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Antya 15
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. uttaraanswer
  2. nānot
  3. pāñāgetting
  4. punaḥagain
  5. karedo
  6. anumānaguess
  7. ei sabaall these
  8. puruṣa-jātibelonging to the male class
  9. kṛṣṇeraof Kṛṣṇa
  10. sakhāra samānaas good as friends
3

Key ideas in this verse

The themes of love and mercy this verse speaks of.

  • Vraja-smaraṇa · Remembrance of Vṛndāvana

    The remembered sweetness of Vraja that colors Mahāprabhu’s pilgrimage, Ratha-yātrā, and later states of separation. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “gopīs”, “gopīs’”

Concept links are an editorial study map; only the verse is the text itself.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

What does the gopīs’ response to silence show about their absorption in Kṛṣṇa?

Practice

Reread the verse and notice that the explanation is presented as the gopīs’ guess.

Live this todayThe Gopīs Interpret the Trees’ SilenceThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Antya 15.37? Get an answer from the verses themselves.