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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Antya-līlā · 20 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Antya 15.12

কৃষ্ণের বিয়োগে রাধার উৎকণ্ঠিত মন ।

বিশাখারে কহে আপন উৎকণ্ঠা-কারণ ॥ ১২ ॥

kṛṣṇera viyoge rādhāra utkaṇṭhita mana

viśākhāre kahe āpana utkaṇṭhā-kāraṇa

Translation

When Śrīmatī Rādhārāṇī was very much agitated due to feeling great separation from Kṛṣṇa, She spoke a verse to Viśākhā explaining the cause of Her great anxiety and restlessness.

Read this verse on Vedabase.io

This verse has no purport; its meaning is explained by the verses around it.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Rādhārāṇī Expresses Her Separation from Kṛṣṇa

  1. 1

    Śrīmatī Rādhārāṇī felt great separation from Kṛṣṇa.

  2. 2

    This separation made Her very much agitated, anxious and restless.

  3. 3

    She spoke a verse to Viśākhā explaining the cause of these feelings.

How it feels

Absorbed searching. The Lord lives the gopīs’ search for Kṛṣṇa with ecstatic transformations.

The mood of Antya 15 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Antya 15: The Transcendental Madness of Lord Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

When He saw the garden on the beach by the sea, He again thought that He was in Vṛndāvana, and when He began to think of Kṛṣṇa engaging in His different pastimes, transcendental emotions excited Him again. On the night of the rāsa dance, the gopīs, bereaved by Kṛṣṇa’s absence, searched for Kṛṣṇa from one forest to another.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Antya 15
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. kṛṣṇerafrom Lord Kṛṣṇa
  2. viyogein separation
  3. rādhāraof Śrīmatī Rādhārāṇī
  4. utkaṇṭhitavery much agitated
  5. manamind
  6. viśākhāreto Viśākhā
  7. kahespoke
  8. āpanaown
  9. utkaṇṭhā-kāraṇathe cause of great anxiety and restlessness
3

Key ideas in this verse

The themes of love and mercy this verse speaks of.

  • Rādhā-bhāva · The confidential inner purpose

    The Lord’s desire to taste the love and perspective of Śrī Rādhā, illuminated by later ecstatic pastimes. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “rādhārāṇī”

  • Vipralambha · Love in separation

    Separation that intensifies remembrance and longing; especially central to the confidential pastimes at Purī. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “separation”

Concept links are an editorial study map; only the verse is the text itself.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

What does Rādhārāṇī’s anxiety reveal about the depth of Her longing for Kṛṣṇa?

Practice

Write one sentence describing the cause of Rādhārāṇī’s restlessness, using only this translation.

Live this todayRādhārāṇī Expresses Her Separation from KṛṣṇaThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Antya 15.12? Get an answer from the verses themselves.