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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Antya-līlā · 20 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Antya 14.85

গোবর্ধন-শৈল-জ্ঞানে আবিষ্ট হইলা ।

পর্বত-দিশাতে প্রভু ধাঞা চলিলা ॥ ৮৫ ॥

govardhana-śaila-jñāne āviṣṭa ha-ilā

parvata-diśāte prabhu dhāñā calilā

Translation

Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu mistook the sand dune for Govardhana Hill and ran toward it.

Read this verse on Vedabase.io

This verse has no purport; its meaning is explained by the verses around it.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Seeing Govardhana, the Lord Runs

  1. 1

    Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu mistook the sand dune for Govardhana Hill.

  2. 2

    He ran toward it. His response to seeing what He took to be Govardhana was immediate.

  3. 3

    The next verse gives His praise of Govardhana Hill for supplying Kṛṣṇa and Balarāma with necessities.

How it feels

Intense yearning. Darśana, dreams, and visions of Vraja bring overwhelming separation.

The mood of Antya 14 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Antya 14: Lord Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu’s Feelings of Separation from Kṛṣṇa

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

Once Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu mistook a sand dune known as Caṭaka-parvata for Govardhana Hill. As He ran toward it, He became stunned, and then the eight ecstatic transformations appeared in His body due to great love for Kṛṣṇa.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Antya 14
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. govardhana-śailaGovardhana Hill
  2. jñāneby the understanding
  3. āviṣṭa ha-ilābecame overwhelmed
  4. parvata-diśātein the direction of the sand dune
  5. prabhuŚrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu
  6. dhāñā calilābegan to run
3

Key ideas in this verse

The themes of love and mercy this verse speaks of.

  • Vraja-smaraṇa · Remembrance of Vṛndāvana

    The remembered sweetness of Vraja that colors Mahāprabhu’s pilgrimage, Ratha-yātrā, and later states of separation. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “govardhana”

Concept links are an editorial study map; only the verse is the text itself.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How does the praise of Govardhana in the next verse help me understand this moment?

Practice

Read this verse together with the following praise of Govardhana Hill.

Live this todaySeeing Govardhana, the Lord RunsThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Antya 14.85? Get an answer from the verses themselves.