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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Antya-līlā · 20 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Antya 14.5

প্রভুর বিরহোন্মাদ-ভাব গম্ভীর ।

বুঝিতে না পারে কেহ, যদ্যপি হয় ‘ধীর’ ॥ ৫ ॥

prabhura virahonmāda-bhāva gambhīra

bujhite nā pāre keha, yadyapi haya ‘dhīra’

Translation

Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu’s emotion of transcendental madness in separation from Kṛṣṇa is very deep and mysterious. Even though one is very advanced and learned, he cannot understand it.

Read this verse on Vedabase.io

This verse has no purport; its meaning is explained by the verses around it.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Learning Alone Cannot Fathom His Separation

  1. 1

    Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu experiences transcendental madness in separation from Kṛṣṇa.

  2. 2

    This emotion is very deep and mysterious.

  3. 3

    Even someone very advanced and learned cannot understand it.

How it feels

Intense yearning. Darśana, dreams, and visions of Vraja bring overwhelming separation.

The mood of Antya 14 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Antya 14: Lord Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu’s Feelings of Separation from Kṛṣṇa

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu’s feelings of separation from Kṛṣṇa resulted in highly elevated transcendental madness. When He was standing near the Garuḍa-stambha and praying to Lord Jagannātha, a woman from Orissa put her foot on the Lord’s shoulder in her great eagerness to see Lord Jagannātha.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Antya 14
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. prabhuraof Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu
  2. viraha-unmādaof the transcendental madness of separation from Kṛṣṇa
  3. bhāvaemotion
  4. gambhīravery deep and mysterious
  5. bujhiteto understand
  6. nā pāre kehano one is able
  7. yadyapialthough
  8. hayais
  9. dhīraa very learned and gentle scholar
3

Key ideas in this verse

The themes of love and mercy this verse speaks of.

  • Vipralambha · Love in separation

    Separation that intensifies remembrance and longing; especially central to the confidential pastimes at Purī. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “separation”, “madness”

Concept links are an editorial study map; only the verse is the text itself.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How can I approach this mysterious subject without assuming that learning alone will explain it?

Practice

Pause after reading and acknowledge one thing about His feelings of separation that you do not understand.

Live this todayLearning Alone Cannot Fathom His SeparationThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Antya 14.5? Get an answer from the verses themselves.