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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Antya-līlā · 20 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Antya 14.21

প্রভুর বিলম্ব দেখি’ গোবিন্দ জাগাইলা ।

জাগিলে ‘স্বপ্ন’-জ্ঞান হৈল, প্রভু দুঃখী হৈলা ॥ ২১ ॥

prabhura vilamba dekhi’ govinda jāgāilā

jāgile ‘svapna’-jñāna haila, prabhu duḥkhī hailā

Translation

When Govinda saw that the Lord had not yet risen, he awakened Him. Understanding that He had only been dreaming, the Lord was somewhat unhappy.

Read this verse on Vedabase.io

This verse has no purport; its meaning is explained by the verses around it.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Unhappiness on Awakening from the Dream

  1. 1

    Govinda noticed that the Lord had not yet risen.

  2. 2

    He awakened Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu, who then understood that He had only been dreaming.

  3. 3

    The Lord was somewhat unhappy after awakening from the dream of being with Kṛṣṇa.

How it feels

Intense yearning. Darśana, dreams, and visions of Vraja bring overwhelming separation.

The mood of Antya 14 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Antya 14: Lord Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu’s Feelings of Separation from Kṛṣṇa

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

Govinda chastised her for this, but Caitanya Mahāprabhu praised her eagerness. When Caitanya Mahāprabhu went to the temple of Lord Jagannātha, He was absorbed in ecstatic love and saw only Kṛṣṇa.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Antya 14
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. prabhuraof Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu
  2. vilambadelay
  3. dekhi’seeing
  4. govindaGovinda
  5. jāgāilācaused to awaken
  6. jāgilewhen He awoke
  7. svapna-jñāna hailacould understand that it was a dream
  8. prabhuŚrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu
  9. duḥkhī hailābecame unhappy
3

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

What does the Lord’s unhappiness suggest about how precious the dream was to Him?

Practice

Read this verse alongside the preceding one and note the change in the Lord’s feelings.

Live this todayUnhappiness on Awakening from the DreamThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Antya 14.21? Get an answer from the verses themselves.