1 · Learn4 of 6 · 5 min

Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

Or browse by līlā and chapter

Antya-līlā · 20 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Antya 13.91

পথে তারে মিলিলা বিশ্বাস-রামদাস ।

বিশ্বাসখানার কায়স্থ তেঁহো রাজার বিশ্বাস ॥ ৯১ ॥

pathe tāre mililā viśvāsa-rāmadāsa

viśvāsa-khānāra kāyastha teṅho rājāra viśvāsa

Translation

In Bengal he met Rāmadāsa Viśvāsa, who belonged to the kāyastha caste. He was one of the king’s secretaries.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Meeting a Secretary in Bengal

  1. 1

    In Bengal, Raghunātha Bhaṭṭa met Rāmadāsa Viśvāsa, one of the king’s secretaries.

  2. 2

    The words viśvāsa-khānāra kāyastha indicate a secretary or clerk belonging to the kāyastha caste.

  3. 3

    Kāyasthas usually served as secretaries to kings, governors or other important persons. The purport says that anyone working in the government secretariat at that time was said to be a kāyastha.

Key points from the purport
  • The words viśvāsa-khānāra kāyastha indicate a secretary or clerk belonging to the kāyastha caste.
  • Kāyasthas were usually secretaries to kings, governors or other important persons.
  • It is said that anyone working in the government secretariat at this time was a kāyastha.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Concern and affectionate restraint. Devotees seek to care for the Lord while He maintains His renounced practice.

The mood of Antya 13 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Antya 13: Pastimes with Jagadānanda Paṇḍita and Raghunātha Bhaṭṭa Gosvāmī

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

When Raghunātha Bhaṭṭa Gosvāmī left Vārāṇasī on his way to Jagannātha Purī after completing his education, he met Rāmadāsa Viśvāsa Paṇḍita. Viśvāsa Paṇḍita was very proud of his education, and being an impersonalist, he was not well received by Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Antya 13
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. patheon the path
  2. tārehim
  3. mililāmet
  4. viśvāsa-rāmadāsaRāmadāsa Viśvāsa
  5. viśvāsa-khānāraof the governmental accounting department
  6. kāyasthabelonging to the kāyastha class
  7. teṅhohe
  8. rājārato the king
  9. viśvāsasecretary
3

Key ideas in this verse

The themes of love and mercy this verse speaks of.

  • Sevā · Love translated into service

    Devotional service expressed through cleansing, caring, teaching, honoring others, and living as Kṛṣṇa’s servant. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “served”

Concept links are an editorial study map; only the verse is the text itself.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How does knowing Rāmadāsa Viśvāsa’s occupation help you understand his introduction?

Practice

Write one short note explaining the term kāyastha as it is used here.

Live this todayMeeting a Secretary in BengalThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Antya 13.91? Get an answer from the verses themselves.