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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Antya-līlā · 20 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Antya 13.56

“তুমি মহাপ্রভুর হও পার্ষদ-প্রধান ।

তোমা-সম মহাপ্রভুর প্রিয় নাহি আন ॥ ৫৬ ॥

“tumi mahāprabhura hao pārṣada-pradhāna

tomā-sama mahāprabhura priya nāhi āna

Translation

“You are one of the chief associates of Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu. Indeed, no one is dearer to Him than you.

Read this verse on Vedabase.io

This verse has no purport; its meaning is explained by the verses around it.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Sanātana’s Dearness to Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu

  1. 1

    Jagadānanda addressed Sanātana as one of the chief associates of Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu.

  2. 2

    He declared that no one was dearer to Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu than Sanātana.

  3. 3

    Even in this tense exchange, his words acknowledged Sanātana’s deeply cherished relationship with the Lord.

How it feels

Concern and affectionate restraint. Devotees seek to care for the Lord while He maintains His renounced practice.

The mood of Antya 13 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Antya 13: Pastimes with Jagadānanda Paṇḍita and Raghunātha Bhaṭṭa Gosvāmī

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

With the permission of Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu, Jagadānanda Paṇḍita went to Vṛndāvana, where he discussed many devotional subjects with Sanātana Gosvāmī. There was also a discussion about Mukunda Sarasvatī’s garment.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Antya 13
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. tumiyou
  2. mahāprabhuraof Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu
  3. haoare
  4. pārṣada-pradhānaone of the chief associates
  5. tomā-samalike you
  6. mahāprabhuraof Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu
  7. priyadear
  8. nāhiis not
  9. ānaother
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Key ideas in this verse

The themes of love and mercy this verse speaks of.

  • Sādhu-saṅga · Love grows through association

    Spiritual association shapes the movement, empowers disciples, and reveals truths through loving conversations. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “associates”

  • Bhāva & rasa · The language of sacred feeling

    Transcendental devotional moods and relationships, discussed explicitly in Rāmānanda’s dialogue and the teachings on prema. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “relationship”

Concept links are an editorial study map; only the verse is the text itself.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

Can I remember someone’s devotional standing even during a disagreement?

Practice

Take a moment today to reflect on Sanātana’s dearness to Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu.

Live this todaySanātana’s Dearness to Śrī Caitanya MahāprabhuThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

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