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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Antya-līlā · 20 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Antya 13.20

তাতে শয়ন করেন প্রভু, — দেখি’ সবে সুখী ।

জগদানন্দ — ভিতরে ক্রোধ বাহিরে মহাদুঃখী ॥ ২০ ॥

tāte śayana karena prabhu, — dekhi’ sabe sukhī

jagadānanda — bhitare krodha bāhire mahā-duḥkhī

Translation

Everyone was happy to see the Lord lie down on that bed, but Jagadānanda was inwardly angry, and externally he appeared very unhappy.

Read this verse on Vedabase.io

This verse has no purport; its meaning is explained by the verses around it.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Different Feelings Amid Shared Happiness

  1. 1

    Everyone was happy to see the Lord lie down on the bed.

  2. 2

    Jagadānanda, however, was inwardly angry.

  3. 3

    His outward appearance also showed great unhappiness, contrasting with the happiness around him.

How it feels

Concern and affectionate restraint. Devotees seek to care for the Lord while He maintains His renounced practice.

The mood of Antya 13 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Antya 13: Pastimes with Jagadānanda Paṇḍita and Raghunātha Bhaṭṭa Gosvāmī

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

The Lord, however, did not accept them. Then Svarūpa Dāmodara Gosvāmī made another pillow and quilt from finely shredded plantain leaves, and after strongly objecting, the Lord accepted them.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Antya 13
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. tāteon that
  2. śayana karenalies down
  3. prabhuŚrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu
  4. dekhi’seeing
  5. sabe sukhīeveryone became happy
  6. jagadānandaJagadānanda Paṇḍita
  7. bhitarewithin his mind
  8. krodhaangry
  9. bāhireexternally
  10. mahā-duḥkhīvery unhappy
3

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

Can I recognize my own unhappiness even when those around me are pleased?

Practice

Pause today to name honestly one feeling you are carrying inwardly.

Live this todayDifferent Feelings Amid Shared HappinessThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Antya 13.20? Get an answer from the verses themselves.