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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Antya-līlā · 20 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Antya 12.45

ছোটপুত্রে দেখি’ প্রভু নাম পুছিলা ।

‘পরমানন্দদাস’-নাম সেন জানাইলা ॥ ৪৫ ॥

choṭa-putre dekhi’ prabhu nāma puchilā

‘paramānanda-dāsa’-nāma sena jānāilā

Translation

Lord Caitanya asked the youngest son’s name, and Śivānanda Sena informed the Lord that his name was Paramānanda dāsa.

Read this verse on Vedabase.io

This verse has no purport; its meaning is explained by the verses around it.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

The Lord Asks the Youngest Son’s Name

  1. 1

    Lord Caitanya asked the name of Śivānanda Sena’s youngest son.

  2. 2

    Śivānanda Sena told Him that the boy’s name was Paramānanda dāsa.

  3. 3

    After receiving the three sons, the Lord gave the youngest this personal attention.

How it feels

Loving anger and reconciliation. Jagadānanda’s hurt over rejected oil is healed through personal service and prasāda.

The mood of Antya 12 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Antya 12: The Loving Dealings Between Lord Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu and Jagadānanda Paṇḍita

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

Thus He became very angry with Śivānanda Sena, who was in charge of the affairs of the party, and kicked him in loving anger. Śivānanda Sena felt highly favored to have been kicked by Nityānanda Prabhu, but his nephew Śrīkānta Sena became upset and therefore left their company.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Antya 12
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. choṭa-putrethe youngest son
  2. dekhi’seeing
  3. prabhuŚrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu
  4. nāma puchilāinquired about his name
  5. paramānanda-dāsaParamānanda dāsa
  6. nāmaname
  7. senaŚivānanda Sena
  8. jānāilāinformed
3

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How can asking someone’s name express personal care?

Practice

When greeting someone today, take a moment to learn or remember their name.

Live this todayThe Lord Asks the Youngest Son’s NameThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Antya 12.45? Get an answer from the verses themselves.