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Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Antya-līlā · 20 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Antya 12.31

শুনি’ নিত্যানন্দপ্রভুর আনন্দিত মন ।

উঠি’ শিবানন্দে কৈলা প্রেম-আলিঙ্গন ॥ ৩১ ॥

śuni’ nityānanda-prabhura ānandita mana

uṭhi’ śivānande kailā prema-āliṅgana

Translation

When Lord Nityānanda heard this, He was very happy. He rose and embraced Śivānanda Sena in great love.

Read this verse on Vedabase.io

This verse has no purport; its meaning is explained by the verses around it.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

The Lord Responds With Great Love

  1. 1

    Lord Nityānanda heard Śivānanda Sena’s words and became very happy.

  2. 2

    He rose and embraced Śivānanda Sena.

  3. 3

    The embrace expressed the Lord’s great love for His servant.

How it feels

Loving anger and reconciliation. Jagadānanda’s hurt over rejected oil is healed through personal service and prasāda.

The mood of Antya 12 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Antya 12: The Loving Dealings Between Lord Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu and Jagadānanda Paṇḍita

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

Śivānanda Sena felt highly favored to have been kicked by Nityānanda Prabhu, but his nephew Śrīkānta Sena became upset and therefore left their company. He met Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu at Jagannātha Purī before the rest of the party arrived.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Antya 12
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. śuni’hearing
  2. nityānanda-prabhuraof Lord Nityānanda
  3. ānanditavery pleased
  4. manamind
  5. uṭhi’standing up
  6. śivānandeunto Śivānanda Sena
  7. kailāperformed
  8. premain love
  9. āliṅganaembracing
3

Key ideas in this verse

The themes of love and mercy this verse speaks of.

  • Kṛpā & transformation · Mercy changes a life

    Transformative encounters with grace, from scholars and travelers to renunciants and householders. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “embraced”

  • Prema · Love of Godhead

    The culminating devotional purpose that unites the narration: bestowed, cultivated, taught, celebrated, and tasted. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “love”

  • Sevā · Love translated into service

    Devotional service expressed through cleansing, caring, teaching, honoring others, and living as Kṛṣṇa’s servant. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “servant”

Concept links are an editorial study map; only the verse is the text itself.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

What does Nityānanda Prabhu’s loving response help you appreciate about this exchange?

Practice

Reread this verse slowly, taking a moment to reflect on the Lord’s happiness and love.

Live this todayThe Lord Responds With Great LoveThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Antya 12.31? Get an answer from the verses themselves.