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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Antya-līlā · 20 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Antya 12.154

জগদানন্দের ‘প্রেমবিবর্ত’ শুনে যেই জন ।

প্রেমের ‘স্বরূপ’ জানে, পায় প্রেমধন ॥ ১৫৪ ॥

jagadānandera ‘prema-vivarta’ śune yei jana

premera ‘svarūpa’ jāne, pāya prema-dhana

Translation

Anyone who hears about the loving exchanges between Jagadānanda Paṇḍita and Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu, or who reads Jagadānanda’s book Prema-vivarta, can understand what love is. Moreover, he achieves ecstatic love of Kṛṣṇa.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
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Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Understanding Love Beyond Its Appearance

  1. 1

    Vivarta means accepting something to be the opposite of what it appears. Jagadānanda Paṇḍita’s apparent anger was a manifestation of his great love for Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu.

  2. 2

    Prema-vivarta is also the name of Jagadānanda Paṇḍita’s book. Kṛṣṇadāsa Kavirāja Gosvāmī uses these words to refer both to reading that book and to hearing about Jagadānanda Paṇḍita’s loving dealings.

  3. 3

    Anyone who hears about these loving exchanges or reads Prema-vivarta can understand what love is. Such a person very soon achieves ecstatic love of Kṛṣṇa.

Key points from the purport
  • Here, Jagadānanda Paṇḍita appeared very angry, but this anger was a manifestation of his great love for Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu.
  • Prema-vivarta is also the name of a book written by Jagadānanda Paṇḍita.
  • Therefore the author of Śrī Caitanya-caritāmṛta, Kṛṣṇadāsa Kavirāja Gosvāmī, uses the words prema-vivarta to refer to one who reads the book or hears about Jagadānanda Paṇḍita’s loving dealings with Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Loving anger and reconciliation. Jagadānanda’s hurt over rejected oil is healed through personal service and prasāda.

The mood of Antya 12 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Antya 12: The Loving Dealings Between Lord Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu and Jagadānanda Paṇḍita

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

The Lord tried to pacify him and asked Jagadānanda Paṇḍita to cook for Him. Jagadānanda Paṇḍita became so pleased when Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu accepted his cooking that he broke his fast.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Antya 12
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Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. jagadānanderaof Jagadānanda
  2. prema-vivartaloving exchange
  3. śunehears
  4. yei janaany person who
  5. premeraof love
  6. svarūpaidentity
  7. jānehe knows
  8. pāyagets
  9. prema-dhanathe wealth of ecstatic love of Kṛṣṇa
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Key ideas in this verse

The themes of love and mercy this verse speaks of.

  • Prema · Love of Godhead

    The culminating devotional purpose that unites the narration: bestowed, cultivated, taught, celebrated, and tasted. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “love of krsna”, “ecstatic love”, “prema-vivarta”

Concept links are an editorial study map; only the verse is the text itself.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How does the explanation of Jagadānanda Paṇḍita’s apparent anger help you understand his love?

Practice

Reread this verse’s translation today, giving special attention to its promise about hearing these loving exchanges.

Live this todayUnderstanding Love Beyond Its AppearanceThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Antya 12.154? Get an answer from the verses themselves.