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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Antya-līlā · 20 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Antya 10.72

সঘন পুলক, — যেন শিমুলের তরু ।

কভু প্রফুল্লিত অঙ্গ, কভু হয় সরু ॥ ৭২ ॥

saghana pulaka, — yena śimulera taru

kabhu praphullita aṅga, kabhu haya saru

Translation

The hairs on His body constantly stood up like the thorns on a śimula tree. Sometimes His body was swollen and sometimes lean and thin.

Read this verse on Vedabase.io

This verse has no purport; its meaning is explained by the verses around it.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Ecstatic Love Appears Throughout His Body

  1. 1

    The hairs on the Lord’s body constantly stood on end.

  2. 2

    Their appearance is compared to the thorns on a śimula tree.

  3. 3

    Sometimes His body was swollen, and sometimes it was lean and thin.

How it feels

Tender service. Food prepared and carried with love becomes a medium of intimate exchange.

The mood of Antya 10 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Antya 10: Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu Accepts Prasādam from His Devotees

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

Somehow or other Govinda, the personal servant of Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu, crossed over the Lord’s body and massaged His feet. Govinda could not go out that day, however, and therefore he was unable to accept prasādam.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Antya 10
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. sa-ghanaconstant
  2. pulakastanding of the hairs of the body
  3. yenalike
  4. śimulera taruthe śimula tree
  5. kabhusometimes
  6. praphullitaswollen
  7. aṅgabody
  8. kabhusometimes
  9. hayais
  10. sarulean and thin
3

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

What does the comparison with the śimula tree help you picture?

Practice

Pause over the śimula-tree comparison and notice how vividly it describes the Lord’s bodily ecstasy.

Live this todayEcstatic Love Appears Throughout His BodyThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

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