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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Antya-līlā · 20 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Antya 10.19

‘মনুষ্য’-বুদ্ধি দময়ন্তী করে প্রভুর পায় ।

গুরু-ভোজনে উদরে কভু ‘আম’ হঞা যায় ॥ ১৯ ॥

‘manuṣya’-buddhi damayantī kare prabhura pāya

guru-bhojane udare kabhu ‘āma’ hañā yāya

Translation

Because of her natural love for Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu, Damayantī considered the Lord an ordinary human being. Therefore she thought that He would become sick by overeating and there would be mucus within His abdomen.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
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Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Boundless Love Expresses Itself in Personal Care

  1. 1

    Because of pure love, the devotees of Kṛṣṇa in Goloka Vṛndāvana, Vrajabhūmi, loved Him as an ordinary human being like themselves. Their love for Him knew no bounds.

  2. 2

    Similarly, Rāghava Paṇḍita and Damayantī thought of Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu as a human being because of their extreme love. Their love for Him was boundless.

  3. 3

    Damayantī worried that overeating would make the Lord sick. She thought He might develop amla-pitta, an indigestion-related condition characterized by stomach acidity.

Key points from the purport
  • Because of pure love, the devotees of Kṛṣṇa in Goloka Vṛndāvana, Vrajabhūmi, loved Kṛṣṇa as an ordinary human being like them.
  • Similarly, because of extreme love, devotees like Rāghava Paṇḍita and his sister, Damayantī, thought of Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu as a human being, but their love for Him was boundless.
  • Damayantī thought that such a condition would afflict Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Tender service. Food prepared and carried with love becomes a medium of intimate exchange.

The mood of Antya 10 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Antya 10: Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu Accepts Prasādam from His Devotees

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

The food had been cooked by his sister, Damayantī, who then packed it in bags ( jhāli ). Thus the stock of food was generally known as rāghavera jhāli, “the bags of Rāghava . ” Makaradhvaja Kara, an inhabitant of Pānihāṭi who accompanied Rāghava Paṇḍita, was the secretary in charge of accounting for the rāghavera jhāli .
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Antya 10
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Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. manuṣya-buddhiconsidering an ordinary human being
  2. damayantīthe sister of Rāghava Paṇḍita
  3. karedoes
  4. prabhura pāyaat the lotus feet of Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu
  5. guru-bhojaneby overeating
  6. udarein the abdomen
  7. kabhusometimes
  8. āmamucus
  9. hañā yāyathere is
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Key ideas in this verse

The themes of love and mercy this verse speaks of.

  • Prema · Love of Godhead

    The culminating devotional purpose that unites the narration: bestowed, cultivated, taught, celebrated, and tasted. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “love”, “pure love”

  • Vraja-smaraṇa · Remembrance of Vṛndāvana

    The remembered sweetness of Vraja that colors Mahāprabhu’s pilgrimage, Ratha-yātrā, and later states of separation. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “vṛndāvana”, “vrajabhūmi”

Concept links are an editorial study map; only the verse is the text itself.

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Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How does Damayantī’s concern help you understand the personal care expressed in her love?

Practice

Spend a minute reflecting on how Damayantī’s concern for the Lord’s well-being arose from her boundless love.

Live this todayBoundless Love Expresses Itself in Personal CareThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Antya 10.19? Get an answer from the verses themselves.