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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Antya-līlā · 20 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Antya 10.100

এই সব হয় ভক্তিশাস্ত্র-সূক্ষ্ম মর্ম ।

চৈতন্যের কৃপায় জানে এই সব ধর্ম ॥ ১০০ ॥

ei saba haya bhakti-śāstra-sūkṣma marma

caitanyera kṛpāya jāne ei saba dharma

Translation

These are some of the finer points of etiquette in devotional service. Only one who has received the mercy of Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu can understand these principles.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
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Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Mercy Reveals Devotional Service’s Finer Principles

  1. 1

    Only one who has received Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu’s mercy can understand the finer points of etiquette in devotional service.

  2. 2

    Karmīs, or fruitive workers, accept devotional service’s ritualistic value without understanding how it satisfies the Supreme Personality of Godhead. They regard religion, economic development, sensual satisfaction and liberation as everything, although these are material results.

  3. 3

    Karmīs who loosely adopt devotional service while remaining on the material platform are called prākṛta-sahajiyās. Pure devotional service in parental and conjugal love is understood only through the special mercy Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu bestows upon pure devotees.

Key points from the purport
  • Karmīs, fruitive workers, cannot understand the finer conclusions of devotional service because they accept only its ritualistic value but do not understand how devotional service satisfies the Supreme Personality of Godhead.
  • Karmīs who adopt devotional service very loosely and who therefore remain on the platform of material activities are called prākṛta-sahajiyās.
  • They cannot understand how pure devotional service is rendered in parental and conjugal love, for this can be understood only by the special mercy bestowed by Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu upon pure devotees.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Tender service. Food prepared and carried with love becomes a medium of intimate exchange.

The mood of Antya 10 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Antya 10: Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu Accepts Prasādam from His Devotees

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

Somehow or other Govinda, the personal servant of Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu, crossed over the Lord’s body and massaged His feet. Govinda could not go out that day, however, and therefore he was unable to accept prasādam.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Antya 10
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Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. ei sabaall these
  2. hayaare
  3. bhakti-śāstraof the system of devotional service
  4. sūkṣma marmafiner principles
  5. caitanyera kṛpāyaby the mercy of Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu
  6. jāneone can understand
  7. ei sabaall these
  8. dharmaprinciples of devotional service
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Key ideas in this verse

The themes of love and mercy this verse speaks of.

  • Sevā · Love translated into service

    Devotional service expressed through cleansing, caring, teaching, honoring others, and living as Kṛṣṇa’s servant. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “service”

  • Kṛpā & transformation · Mercy changes a life

    Transformative encounters with grace, from scholars and travelers to renunciants and householders. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “mercy”

  • Bhāva & rasa · The language of sacred feeling

    Transcendental devotional moods and relationships, discussed explicitly in Rāmānanda’s dialogue and the teachings on prema. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “parental”, “conjugal”

Concept links are an editorial study map; only the verse is the text itself.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

Are you approaching devotional service to satisfy the Lord or mainly to gain results for yourself?

Practice

Before a devotional activity today, pray for Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu’s mercy to serve for the Lord’s satisfaction.

Live this todayMercy Reveals Devotional Service’s Finer PrinciplesThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Antya 10.100? Get an answer from the verses themselves.