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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Antya-līlā · 20 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Antya 1.92

“স্বর্গাপগা-হেমমৃণালিনীনাং নানা-মৃণালাগ্রভুজো ভজামঃ ।

অন্নানুরূপাং তনুরূপঋদ্ধিং কার্যং নিদানাদ্ধি গুণানধীতে ।।” ৯২ ।। ॥ ৯২ ॥

svargāpagā-hema-mṛṇālinīnāṁ

nānā-mṛṇālāgra-bhujo bhajāmaḥ

annānurūpāṁ tanu-rūpa-ṛddhiṁ

kāryaṁ nidānād dhi guṇān adhīte

Translation

“ ‘The river Ganges flowing in the heavenly planets is full of golden lotus flowers, and we, the residents of those planets, eat the stems of the flowers. Thus we are very beautiful, more so than the inhabitants of any other planet. This is due to the law of cause and effect, for if one eats food in the mode of goodness, the mode of goodness increases the beauty of his body.’”

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
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Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Kṛṣṇa-prasādam Nourishes Devotion

  1. 1

    Bodily beauty, constitution, activities and qualities depend on the law of cause and effect. Association with the qualities of material nature also influences one’s future birth.

  2. 2

    Anyone seriously eager to achieve Kṛṣṇa consciousness must eat kṛṣṇa-prasādam. Food in the mode of goodness becomes transcendental when offered to Kṛṣṇa.

  3. 3

    The purport teaches that those who eat such transcendental food are sure to become devotees of the Lord. Strictly following the mode of goodness in all activities helps awaken dormant Kṛṣṇa consciousness and leads ultimately to pure devotion.

Key points from the purport
  • Therefore one seriously eager to achieve transcendental perfection, Kṛṣṇa consciousness, must eat kṛṣṇa-prasādam.
  • Our Kṛṣṇa consciousness movement distributes kṛṣṇa-prasādam, and those who eat such transcendental food are sure to become devotees of the Lord.
  • If in all his activities a person strictly adheres to the mode of goodness, he will certainly develop his dormant Kṛṣṇa consciousness and ultimately become a pure devotee of Lord Kṛṣṇa.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

Connected verses· 1

The purport of CC Antya 1.92 quotesBG 13.22

There are three qualities in material nature, and as stated in the Bhagavad-gītā (13.22), kāraṇaṁ guṇa-saṅgo’sya sad-asad-yoni-janmasu: one takes birth in a good or bad family according to his previous association with the qualities of material nature.

Each link is a verse the purport itself quotes, or a purport elsewhere that quotes this verse, shown with the purport's own words.

How it feels

Recognition and encouragement. Rūpa’s devotional insight receives the Lord’s approval; even a dog receives mercy.

The mood of Antya 1 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Antya 1: Śrīla Rūpa Gosvāmī’s Second Meeting with the Lord

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

One night, however, the dog could not get any food and therefore went directly to Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu at Jagannātha Purī. The next day, when Śivānanda and his party reached Jagannātha Purī, Śivānanda saw the dog eating some coconut pulp offered to it by Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Antya 1
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Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. svarga-apagāof the Ganges water flowing in the heavenly planets
  2. hemagolden
  3. mṛṇālinīnāmof the lotus flowers
  4. nānāvarious
  5. mṛṇāla-agra-bhujaḥthose who eat the tops of the stems
  6. bhajāmaḥwe get
  7. anna-anurūpāmaccording to the food
  8. tanu-rūpa-ṛddhiman abundance of bodily beauty
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Key ideas in this verse

The themes of love and mercy this verse speaks of.

  • Sādhu-saṅga · Love grows through association

    Spiritual association shapes the movement, empowers disciples, and reveals truths through loving conversations. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “association”

  • Śaraṇāgati · Taking shelter

    Turning toward Kṛṣṇa through shelter, surrender, dependence on guru, and unconditional devotional fidelity. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “depend”

  • Sevā · Love translated into service

    Devotional service expressed through cleansing, caring, teaching, honoring others, and living as Kṛṣṇa’s servant. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “offered”

Concept links are an editorial study map; only the verse is the text itself.

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Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How could your choices about food support your desire to develop Kṛṣṇa consciousness?

Practice

Make a point of eating kṛṣṇa-prasādam today, if it is available.

Live this todayKṛṣṇa-prasādam Nourishes DevotionThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Antya 1.92? Get an answer from the verses themselves.