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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Antya-līlā · 20 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Antya 1.37

এইমতে দুই ভাই গৌড়দেশে আইলা ।

গৌড়ে আসি’ অনুপমের গঙ্গা-প্রাপ্তি হৈলা ॥ ৩৭ ॥

ei-mate dui bhāi gauḍa-deśe āilā

gauḍe āsi’ anupamera gaṅgā-prāpti hailā

Translation

In this way the two brothers Rūpa and Anupama reached Bengal, but when they arrived there Anupama died.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Mother Ganges and Shelter at Death

  1. 1

    The brothers Rūpa and Anupama reached Bengal, where Anupama died.

  2. 2

    Formerly, a person who died was commonly said to have attained the shelter of mother Ganges, even without dying on her bank.

  3. 3

    The purport describes the Hindu custom of carrying a dying person to the Ganges. One who dies on her bank is considered to reach the lotus feet of Lord Viṣṇu, from whom the Ganges flows.

Key points from the purport
  • Formerly when a person died it was commonly said that he had attained the shelter of mother Ganges, even if he did not die on the bank of the Ganges.
  • It is customary among Hindus to carry a dying person to a nearby bank of the Ganges, for if one dies on the bank of the Ganges, his soul is considered to reach the lotus feet of Lord Viṣṇu, wherefrom the Ganges flows.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Recognition and encouragement. Rūpa’s devotional insight receives the Lord’s approval; even a dog receives mercy.

The mood of Antya 1 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Antya 1: Śrīla Rūpa Gosvāmī’s Second Meeting with the Lord

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

Meanwhile, Śrīla Rūpa Gosvāmī reached Bengal, after returning from Vṛndāvana. Although he could not follow the Bengali devotees, after some time he also came to Jagannātha Purī, where he stayed with Haridāsa Ṭhākura.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Antya 1
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. ei-matein this way
  2. dui bhāiRūpa Gosvāmī and his younger brother, Anupama
  3. gauḍa-deśe āilāreached Bengal, which is known as Gauḍa-deśa
  4. gauḍe āsi’coming to Gauḍa
  5. anupameraof Anupama
  6. gaṅgā-prāpti hailāthere was attainment of the shelter of mother Ganges (passing away)
3

Key ideas in this verse

The themes of love and mercy this verse speaks of.

  • Śaraṇāgati · Taking shelter

    Turning toward Kṛṣṇa through shelter, surrender, dependence on guru, and unconditional devotional fidelity. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “shelter”, “lotus feet”

Concept links are an editorial study map; only the verse is the text itself.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How does the expression “the shelter of mother Ganges” shape your understanding of the custom described here?

Practice

Write one sentence explaining the connection between the Ganges and the lotus feet of Lord Viṣṇu.

Live this todayMother Ganges and Shelter at DeathThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

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