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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Antya-līlā · 20 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Antya 1.202

এই দুই ভাইয়ে আমি পাঠাইলুঁ বৃন্দাবনে ।

শক্তি দিয়া ভক্তিশাস্ত্র করিতে প্রবর্তনে ॥ ২০২ ॥

ei dui bhāiye āmi pāṭhāiluṅ vṛndāvane

śakti diyā bhakti-śāstra karite pravartane

Translation

“I empowered both of these brothers to go to Vṛndāvana to expand the literature of bhakti.”

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
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Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Empowered Scholarship Serves Pure Devotion

  1. 1

    Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu empowered both brothers to go to Vṛndāvana and expand the literature of bhakti, or devotional service.

  2. 2

    An unalloyed devotee serves without material contamination, with tolerance like a tree and humility greater than the grass. Free from material bondage, such a devotee remains engaged in Kṛṣṇa conscious activities without hypocrisy.

  3. 3

    Sanātana Gosvāmī combined humility, renunciation, and learned scholarship as an ideal pure devotee. Like Śrīla Rāmānanda Rāya, he understood the conclusions of devotional service and could describe that transcendental knowledge.

Key points from the purport
  • Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu informed Śrīla Rāmānanda Rāya that he and Sanātana Gosvāmī had engaged equally in devotional service after giving up all relationships with material activity.
  • A pure devotee, free from the reactions of the material modes of nature, executes devotional service with tolerance like that of a tree.
  • Like Rāmānanda Rāya, Sanātana Gosvāmī was a fully cognizant expert in the conclusions of devotional service and was therefore able to describe such transcendental knowledge.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Recognition and encouragement. Rūpa’s devotional insight receives the Lord’s approval; even a dog receives mercy.

The mood of Antya 1 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Antya 1: Śrīla Rūpa Gosvāmī’s Second Meeting with the Lord

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

After the period of Cāturmāsya, all the devotees who had come from Bengal returned to their homes. Śrīla Rūpa Gosvāmī, however, remained at Jagannātha Purī for some time.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Antya 1
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Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. eithese
  2. duitwo
  3. bhāiyebrothers
  4. āmiI
  5. pāṭhāiluṅsent
  6. vṛndāvaneto Vṛndāvana
  7. śakti diyāempowering them
  8. bhakti-śāstratranscendental literature regarding devotional service
  9. kariteto do
  10. pravartaneestablishing
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Key ideas in this verse

The themes of love and mercy this verse speaks of.

  • Sevā · Love translated into service

    Devotional service expressed through cleansing, caring, teaching, honoring others, and living as Kṛṣṇa’s servant. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “service”, “serves”

  • Vraja-smaraṇa · Remembrance of Vṛndāvana

    The remembered sweetness of Vraja that colors Mahāprabhu’s pilgrimage, Ratha-yātrā, and later states of separation. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “vṛndāvana”

  • Sādhu-saṅga · Love grows through association

    Spiritual association shapes the movement, empowers disciples, and reveals truths through loving conversations. · In the Prema Atlas

    In this verse: “pure devotee”

Concept links are an editorial study map; only the verse is the text itself.

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Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How can you use what you learn for devotional service without seeking personal gratification?

Practice

Set aside one small sense-gratifying activity today and use that time to study devotional literature with humility.

Live this todayEmpowered Scholarship Serves Pure DevotionThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Antya 1.202? Get an answer from the verses themselves.