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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Antya-līlā · 20 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Antya 1.200

ইঁহার যে জ্যেষ্ঠভ্রাতা, নাম — ‘সনাতন’ ।

পৃথিবীতে বিজ্ঞবর নাহি তাঁর সম ॥ ২০০ ॥

iṅhāra ye jyeṣṭha-bhrātā, nāma — ‘sanātana’

pṛthivīte vijña-vara nāhi tāṅra sama

Translation

Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu said, “Śrīla Rūpa Gosvāmī’s elder brother, whose name is Sanātana Gosvāmī, is such a wise and learned scholar that no one is equal to him.”

Read this verse on Vedabase.io

This verse has no purport; its meaning is explained by the verses around it.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Recognizing Exceptional Wisdom and Learning

  1. 1

    Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu identified Sanātana Gosvāmī as Śrīla Rūpa Gosvāmī’s elder brother.

  2. 2

    He praised Sanātana Gosvāmī as both wise and learned.

  3. 3

    His praise was emphatic: He said that no one was equal to Sanātana Gosvāmī in such scholarship.

How it feels

Recognition and encouragement. Rūpa’s devotional insight receives the Lord’s approval; even a dog receives mercy.

The mood of Antya 1 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Antya 1: Śrīla Rūpa Gosvāmī’s Second Meeting with the Lord

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

After the period of Cāturmāsya, all the devotees who had come from Bengal returned to their homes. Śrīla Rūpa Gosvāmī, however, remained at Jagannātha Purī for some time.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Antya 1
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. iṅhāraof Śrīla Rūpa Gosvāmī
  2. yewho
  3. jyeṣṭha-bhrātāthe elder brother
  4. nāmanamed
  5. sanātanaSanātana Gosvāmī
  6. pṛthivīteon the surface of the world
  7. vijña-varamost learned
  8. nāhithere is none
  9. tāṅra samaequal to him
3

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

Do you appreciate wisdom as well as learning in those from whom you study?

Practice

Write down one quality you appreciate in a wise and learned person who helps your devotional study.

Live this todayRecognizing Exceptional Wisdom and LearningThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Antya 1.200? Get an answer from the verses themselves.