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Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta with its Bengali, transliteration, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Antya-līlā · 20 chapters

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Say the verse. Read the transliteration aloud, slowly.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each word and its meaning.
  3. 3Read the translation. Ask: what is happening here, and who is it about?
  4. 4Read the purport slowly. Read it twice. Don't rush.
  5. 5See Lord Caitanya as Kṛṣṇa. Remember who is acting in the pastime.
  6. 6Take one thing into your day. Note one point and one practice.
Read the full guide: how to read Caitanya Caritamrta ›

Śrī Caitanya Caritamrta · Text Antya 1.195

“কিং কাব্যেন কবেস্তস্য কিং কাণ্ডেন ধনুষ্মতঃ ।

পরস্য হৃদয়ে লগ্নং ন ঘূর্ণয়তি যচ্ছিরঃ ।।” ১৯৫ ।। ॥ ১৯৫ ॥

kiṁ kāvyena kaves tasya

kiṁ kāṇḍena dhanuṣ-mataḥ

parasya hṛdaye lagnaṁ

na ghūrṇayati yac chiraḥ

Translation

“ ‘What is the use of a bowman’s arrow or a poet’s poetry if they penetrate the heart but do not cause the head to spin?’

Read this verse on Vedabase.io

This verse has no purport; its meaning is explained by the verses around it.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Poetry That Deeply Moves the Heart

  1. 1

    The verse compares a poet’s poetry to a bowman’s arrow: both penetrate the heart.

  2. 2

    The question asks what use either has if it does not also cause the head to spin. The image emphasizes a powerful effect, not merely reaching the heart.

  3. 3

    In context, this comparison praises the deeply moving power of Śrīla Rūpa Gosvāmī’s poetry.

How it feels

Recognition and encouragement. Rūpa’s devotional insight receives the Lord’s approval; even a dog receives mercy.

The mood of Antya 1 as a whole, an editorial reading, not the text itself. See the emotional atlas

Further reading

Antya 1: Śrīla Rūpa Gosvāmī’s Second Meeting with the Lord

From Śrīla Prabhupāda's chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

After the period of Cāturmāsya, all the devotees who had come from Bengal returned to their homes. Śrīla Rūpa Gosvāmī, however, remained at Jagannātha Purī for some time.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in Antya 1
2

Word for word

Learn the words of the verse.

  1. kimwhat use
  2. kāvyenawith poetry
  3. kaveḥof the poet
  4. tasyathat
  5. kimwhat use
  6. kāṇḍenawith the arrow
  7. dhanuḥ-mataḥof the bowman
  8. parasyaof another
3

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

What words in this verse make its comparison especially striking to you?

Practice

Read the verse aloud slowly, and pause to consider the image of poetry piercing the heart.

Live this todayPoetry That Deeply Moves the HeartThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask Caitanya CaritamrtaHave a question about CC Antya 1.195? Get an answer from the verses themselves.